Science: Scientific Method Flashcards
constant
The “things” that stay the same in an experiment, in each group. Every experiment should have a lot of constants.
hypothesis
A prediction of what is going to happen
variable
The things that change in the experiment, in each group. The variable is usually measured with different amounts of “something”.
independent variable
The thing that you control in the experiment. The independent. The independent variable is the thing that you are testing.
dependent variable
The results that you get from the experiment.
control group
The group that gets the normal or the nothing.
experimental group
The group or groups that get the different variables.
sample size
The number of subjects being tested.
claim
A general statement based off of observations (an inference)
hypothesis
An “if then” statement that makes a testable prediction (in response to the experimental question).