Science revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the law of Inertia

A

An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted on by an external force

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2
Q

What is the definition of force?

A

A push or pull

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3
Q

How does a force act on an object

A

Go and stop
Accelerate and decelerate
Change shape

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4
Q

Example of a force that speeds up an objects motion

A

Acceleration in a car

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5
Q

What is the definition of mass

A

Mass is the amount of matter in a substance

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6
Q

What are some examples of friction in everyday life

A
Driving
Writing
Running
Walking
Holding a pen
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7
Q

Why is friction necessary when kicking a ball.

A

Without friction, your foot would slip off the ball you wouldn’t be able to kick it

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8
Q

Which direction will this thing move and what is the net force?

12N5N

A

It will move right

Net force= 7N

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9
Q

What is weight?

A

Weight is the force of gravity pulling an object down.

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10
Q

How can you tell that the person won’t fall off the chair in the old diagram?

A

The arrows are the same size and the chair isn’t broken

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11
Q

How do you reduce friction.

A

Make the surface smoother.
Put detergent on the ground
Put the object on wheels

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12
Q

How do you increase friction?

A

Make the surface more rough and bumpy

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13
Q

Example of a force that changes an objects direction

A

Tennis racket hitting a ball.

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14
Q

What are two unwanted side effects of friction in machines

A

Heat
Wastes energy
Wearing away

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15
Q

Identify the two surfaces that are in contact when you swim at the beach

A

Water and body

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