Science - reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

What do the glands do?

A

produce a liquid, which is in the form of energy for the sperm cells.

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2
Q

What is the name for the female gamete?

A

egg cell

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3
Q

What is the function of the vagina?

A

Where the sperm cells enter through during sexual intercourse.

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4
Q

What is the function of the foreskin?

A

It serves as a protective layer for the penis.

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5
Q

One of two ovaries release an egg every how many days?

A

Every 28 days

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6
Q

What is the function of the testis?

A

They produce sperm

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7
Q

What is the function of the sperm duct?

A

Where the sperm travel through to exit the body during sexual intercourse.

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8
Q

How is the sperm cell adapted for swimming?

A

It has a streamlined head and a tail.

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9
Q

Which female reproductive organs contain muscles?

A

The cervix and the uterus.

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10
Q

What is the function of the cervix?

A

Holds the baby in place during pregnancy.

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11
Q

What are cilia?

A

Small hairs in the fallopian tube put in place to help sweep the egg cell into the uterus/ womb.

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12
Q

What does day 4 or stage two of menstruation involve?

A

The lining of the uterus builds up, it is getting ready for implantation.

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13
Q

Where is sperm made?

A

The testis.

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14
Q

Which male reproductive organ is used for both reproduction and urination?

A

The urethra

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15
Q

What is the function of the male urethra?

A

Where the semen/ sperm cells leave the body - a small tube in the penis

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16
Q

What does day 1 or stage 1 of menstruation involve?

A

Bleeding starts as the lining of the uterus breaks down and passes out though the vagina. “Having a period”

17
Q

When the egg is released where does it first pass through?

A

Fallopian tube/ oviduct

18
Q

If any sperm cells have entered the vagina during sexual intercourse where do they meet the egg?

A

The fallopian tube/ oviduct

19
Q

What is the function of the scrotum?

A

A skin in which the testis hang in.

20
Q

How does an egg cell reach the uterus?

A

Through the oviduct with the help of the cilia to help sweep the egg towards the uterus.

21
Q

What is the scientific term for sex cells?

A

Gametes

22
Q

What does day 14 or stage 3 of menstruation involve?

A

Ovulation. An egg is released from an ovary, this is the most likely time to get pregnant.

23
Q

What is the function of the ovaries?

A

Where the egg cells are stored and released from.

24
Q

What does day 28 or stage 4 of menstruation involve?

A

The wall remains thick waiting for a fertilized egg, if this doesn’t happen then the lining breaks down and passes out of the vagina. Then the cycle starts again.

25
Q

Sperm mix with a liquid to make what during sexual intercourse?

A

Semen

26
Q

What is menopause?

A

When a woman’s ovaries stop releasing eggs.

27
Q

What is the function of the uterus?

A

Where the baby will develop.

28
Q

What is the name for the male gamete?

A

sperm cell