Science repoduction Flashcards

1
Q

Adolscence

A

The period of the time when a child changes into an adult

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2
Q

Anther

A

The part of the flower that produces pollen

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3
Q

Carpel

A

The female repoductive part of the flower

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4
Q

Cervix

A

The ring of muscle at the entrance to the uterus. It keeps
the baby in place while the woman is pregnant.

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5
Q

cilia

A

Tiny hairs on the surface of cells.

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6
Q

condom

A

A barrier method of contraception, which prevents semen
being released into the vagina

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7
Q

contraception

A

A method of preventing pregnancy.

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8
Q

contraceptive pill

A

A chemical method of contraception.

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9
Q

ejaculation

A

When semen is released from the penis.

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10
Q

embryo

A

A ball of cells that forms when the fertilised egg divides.

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11
Q

fertilisation

A

The process where the nucleus of a sperm cell joins with the
nucleus of an egg cell

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12
Q

fetus

A

The name given to an unborn baby from eight weeks of
development.

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13
Q

filament

A

The part of a flower that holds up the anther.

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14
Q

fluid sac

A

Contains fluid. This acts as a shock absorber, protecting the
fetus from bumps.

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15
Q

fruit

A

The part of a plant that contains seed

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16
Q

gametes

A

Reproductive cells. The male gamete is a sperm cell and the
female gamete is an egg cell.

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17
Q

germination

A

The period of time when a seed starts to grow.

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18
Q

implantation

A

The process where an embryo attaches to the lining of the
uterus.

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19
Q

Menstrual cycle

A

The monthly cycle during which the uterus lining thickens,
and then breaks down and leaves the body if an egg is not
fertilised.

20
Q

ovary (human)

A

Contains egg cells

21
Q

ovary (plant)

A

The part of a flower that contains ovules

22
Q

oviduct

A

Tube that carries an egg to the uterus.

23
Q

ovulation

A

The release of an egg from an ovary.

24
Q

ovule

A

The female gamete of a plant

25
penis
The structure that caries sperm and semen out of the body.
26
period
Loss of uterus lining through the vagina.
27
placenta
The organ where substances pass between the mother’s and the fetus’s blood. It acts as a barrier, stopping infections and harmful substances reaching the fetus.
27
petal
The brightly coloured part of a flower that attracts insects.
28
pollination
The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma.
29
pollen
The male gamete of a plant.
30
puberty
The physical changes that take place during adolescence.
31
scrotum
The bag of skin that holds the testes
32
seed
The structure that develops into a new plant
33
seed dispersal
The movement of seeds away from the parent plant.
33
semen
Fluid containing sperm.
34
Sepal
The special leaves found under the flower, which protect unopened buds
35
sexual intercourse
The process where the penis releases semen into the vagina
36
sperm cell
A cell containing male genetic material
37
sperm duct
Tube that carries sperm from the testes to the penins
38
stamen
The male reproductive part of the flower.
39
stigma
The part of a flower that is sticky to catch grains of pollen
40
style
The part of a flower that holds up the stigma
41
testes
The testes produces sperm and the male sex hormones
42
umbilical cord
Connects the fetus to the placenta
43
urethra
Tube that carries urine or sperm out of the body.
44
uterus
Where a baby develops until its birth.
45
vagina
Receives sperm during sexual intercourse. This is where the male’s penis enters the female’s body.