Science Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

Conclusion

A

A summary and explanation of the main findings of a science experiment.

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2
Q

Controlled Conditions

A

When just one factor (independent variable) is changed at a time, while all of the others are kept the same.

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3
Q

Empirical

A

Based on or provable by observation or experience rather than theory or guesswork.

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4
Q

Experiment

A

A procedure carried out under controlled conditions in order to test a hypothesis or to illustrate a known law.

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5
Q

Hypothesis

A

An explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.

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6
Q

Peer Review

A

Evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field.

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7
Q

Scientific method

A

A method of research in which a problem is identified, a hypothesis is formed, and the hypothesis is tested through experiment.

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8
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A well-tested, broad explanation of a natural phenomenon.

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9
Q

Wave

A

A back-and-forth pattern of motion that transfers energy

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10
Q

Frequency

A

A rate of something that repeats over and over

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11
Q

Pulse

A

A short burst that travels as a wave

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12
Q

Amplitude

A

The height of the peaks above the resting line in a wave

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13
Q

Wavelength

A

The length of one wave; can be measured as the distance from the center of one peak to the center of the next peak

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14
Q

Compression Wave

A

A wave in which the wave’s medium is compressed in the same direction as the movement of the wave

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15
Q

Transverse Wave

A

A wave in which the movement of the wave’s medium is perpendicular to the movement of the wave traveling through the medium

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16
Q

Reflection

A

The bouncing back of waves off an object

17
Q

Medium (plural: media)

A

A substance or material (solid, liquid, or gas) through which a wave travels

18
Q

Medium (plural: media)

A

A wave of electricity and magnetism that can travel through a medium or empty space

19
Q

Electromagnetic Spectrum

A

The range of all different electromagnetic wavelengths, including visible light, that can be seen as different colors and other wavelengths that cannot be seen by the human eye

20
Q

Light

A

Electromagnetic radiation that is reflected off surfaces and can be seen

21
Q

Refraction

A

The changing of a wave’s speed and direction as it travels into a medium