science quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

is a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other
is unharmed?

A

Commensalism

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2
Q

A is the functional role of an organism in an ecosystem?

A

Niche

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3
Q

A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit is?

A

mutualism.

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4
Q

is the specific environment where an organism lives?

A

Habitat

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5
Q

is a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is
harmed.

A

Parasitism

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6
Q

Bromeliads are small plants that grow attached to the sides of large trees high above the
ground in warm, damp, and densely crowded tropical rain forests.
1. From the relationship, what is the outcome for the bromeliad?

A

a. Benefit

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7
Q
  1. From the relationship, what is the outcome for the tree?
A

b. Neutral

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8
Q

The bromeliad and the tree experience what type of symbiotic relationship?

A

b. Commensalism

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9
Q

What resource is the bromeliad assisted in receiving from the tree?

A

b.sunlight

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10
Q

There are two species of fish that live in the same pond. eat the same water plants and are
eaten by the same water bird.

  • Determine which of the following scenarios would cause competition between the two
    species of fish.
A

The numbers of food plants increase:NO

An increase in the population of waterbirds:NO

The water level in the pond decreases:YES

The habitat temperature increases slightly:NO

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11
Q

Graphical Analysis: Analyze the data tables to answer the following questions.

  1. What is the texture of soil in climate zone 9?
A

a. Sandy

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12
Q
  1. Which species of trees require the texture of soil found in climate zone 9?
A

a. Black Hickory
b. Chinese Elm
f. Sweetgum

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13
Q

a. How is the leech affected by this relationship?

b. How is the fish affected by this relationship?

c. What type of symbiotic relationship does this describe?

A

A.Postitive
B.Negative
C.Parasitic

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14
Q
  1. Eagles and grizzly bears live together in the same habitat. There will be competition
    between the eagles and the grizzly bears if which of the following is true?
A

c. Both grizzly bears and eagles feed on the same species of salmon

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15
Q

CLAIM:

A

The burmese pythons had a negative impact on the ecosystem.

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16
Q
  1. Organisms compete in many ways, and some factors affect competition more than
    others. Which statement is the most important from the list below.
A

d. The Organisms require the same resources

17
Q

a. Rainfall the previous spring was slightly higher than the yearly average?

b. More insects that pollinate the flowering plants move into the habitat?

c. Wolves, which prey on deer, were being hunted more than usual.?

d. Humans introduced grazing animals that feed on the same plants as the deer?

A

a.remain the same
b.increase
c.increase
d.decrease

18
Q
  1. What two trees(Select two answers) would be most likely to compete in Climate Zone
    9?
A

a.Black Hickory
f.Sweetgum

19
Q

EVIDENCE:

A
  1. The amount of pythons increased in the years 99-07.
  2. All mammal populations decreased in the years 99-07.
20
Q

REASONING:
How do you know they had a negative impact? What does the data mean? USE THE
WORD BECAUSE!!!!

A

The burmese pythons had a negative effect on the ecosystem. The amount of pythons
increased in the years 1991-2007. This shows that the pythons increased quickly in the
environment. All mammal populations decrease in the years 1999-2007. This shows that
the pythons were eating all of the native species. Therefore, The burmese pythons had
a negative effect on the ecosystem.