Science Quie Flashcards

1
Q

Archimedes

A

Greek

levers

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2
Q

Aristotle

A

Somewhat all of modern thinking is based off of his thinking
they try to get away from him
Causes
Elements (earth, air, fire, water, aether)
Greek

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3
Q

Bloodletting

A

Balancing of humors by making an incision and taking cut a person’s blood

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4
Q

Classification

A

Aristotle

Based upon his view of causes

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5
Q

Genus (genera)

A

General

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6
Q

Species

A

Specific

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7
Q

Material

A

What is made of

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8
Q

Formal

A

Shape or pattern

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9
Q

Efficient

A

What made it

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10
Q

Final

A

Function or purpose

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11
Q

Democritus

A

Greek
Atomic theory
Keep breaking down the until there is no more of the thing

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12
Q

Euclid

A

Greek geometry

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13
Q

Galen

A

Ape guy
Doctor
Roman
Doctrine of humors

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14
Q

Hippocrates

A

Greek
Doctor
Hippocratic oath which is what doctors pledged to do no harm, but it is also a whole promise to be ethical

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15
Q

Humors

A
Balanced humors = healthy body
Phlegm
Blood
Black bile
Yellow bile
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16
Q

Phlogiston theory

A

Substances contained phlogiston which is released during a fire (stuff that burns)

17
Q

Physiology

A

How living things work, the function of their organs, muscles, metabolism, etc

18
Q

Pliny the elder

A

Wrote natural history
Roman
Didn’t do direct observation

19
Q

Ptolemy

A

Ecocentrism
Roman
Direct observation
Almagest

20
Q

Thales

A

Everything is made of water

First to recognize gods + goddesses wer not responsible for the material world

21
Q

Trepanation

A

Drilling holes in the skull to relieve pressone on the brain (or to remove evil spirits)