Science practice test Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

give examples of different types of protists

A

Euglena, Algae, Amoeba, Paramecium

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2
Q

how do protists obtain food

A

they are producers and consumers

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3
Q

what is protists ideal environment

A

pond water

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4
Q

how are protists helpful

A

protists gives ice-cream its creamy flavor

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5
Q

how are protists harmful

A

Guardia is a disease caused by drinking unclean water/river water

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6
Q

what are some examples of fungi

A

Mold, Yeast

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7
Q

how does fungi obtain food

A

mainly decomposers some consumers

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8
Q

what is fungi’s ideal environment

A

warm moist and dark environment

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9
Q

how is fungi helpful

A

penicillin is a drug that can kill bacteria

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10
Q

how is fungi harmful

A

can cause athletes foot

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11
Q

what are some examples of bacteria

A

Rod Shaped, Sphere Shaped, Spiral Shaped

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12
Q

how does bacteria obtain food

A

can be a producer, consumer, and a decomposer

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13
Q

what is bacteria’s ideal environment

A

found everywhere

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14
Q

how is bacteria helpful

A

helped clean the the Gulf Of Mexico oil spill

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15
Q

how is bacteria harmful

A

causes a disease such as TB and strep throat

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16
Q

are bacteria single celled or multi-cellular

A

single celled

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17
Q

bacteria reproduce asexually by…

A

fission

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18
Q

bacteria reproduce sexually by exchanging…

A

genetics through a thin tube

19
Q

you usually have to use a…to see microorganisms

20
Q

most microorganisms are… although they can be multi-cellur

A

single-celled

21
Q

if microorganisms live in groups its called

22
Q

there are three main groups of microorganisms what are they

A

bacteria, fungi, and protists

23
Q

protists are often found in…

24
Q

protists can be both _____ like and _____ like

A

animal like and plant like

25
what color is algae
green
26
algae is green because it contains chlorophyl to preform...
photosynthesis
27
algae is a
producer
28
amoebas and paramecium are examples of animal-like protists, or protozoan they are both...
consumers
29
yeast are single-celled organisms that live in colonies. they are used to make...
bread
30
fungi grows best in the presence of...
sugar and warm water
31
fungi will not grow well if exposed to...
salt and cold water
32
yeast reproduces in the process called...
budding
33
this can grow on fruit, cheese, and bread
mold
34
mold reproduces by sending out...
spores
35
fungo are...
decomposers
36
bacteria are single-celled organisms that are very...
tiny
37
you can only begin to see bacteria under____ magnification
1000
38
bacteria _____ are different from other protist and fungi _____ because bacteria _____ have no ______
cells, nucleus
39
under the right conditions bacteria will reproduce every ___ minutes
20
40
bacteria growth is sometimes called______ growth because they reproduce so quickly
exponential
41
bacteria grow BEST in _____ environments
warm
42
you can grow bacteria on a ______
culture
43
in class we used a culture of _____ and an ________ to grow bacteria
agar, incubator