Science practice test Flashcards

1
Q

give examples of different types of protists

A

Euglena, Algae, Amoeba, Paramecium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how do protists obtain food

A

they are producers and consumers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is protists ideal environment

A

pond water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how are protists helpful

A

protists gives ice-cream its creamy flavor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how are protists harmful

A

Guardia is a disease caused by drinking unclean water/river water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are some examples of fungi

A

Mold, Yeast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how does fungi obtain food

A

mainly decomposers some consumers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is fungi’s ideal environment

A

warm moist and dark environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how is fungi helpful

A

penicillin is a drug that can kill bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how is fungi harmful

A

can cause athletes foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are some examples of bacteria

A

Rod Shaped, Sphere Shaped, Spiral Shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how does bacteria obtain food

A

can be a producer, consumer, and a decomposer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is bacteria’s ideal environment

A

found everywhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how is bacteria helpful

A

helped clean the the Gulf Of Mexico oil spill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how is bacteria harmful

A

causes a disease such as TB and strep throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

are bacteria single celled or multi-cellular

A

single celled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

bacteria reproduce asexually by…

A

fission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

bacteria reproduce sexually by exchanging…

A

genetics through a thin tube

19
Q

you usually have to use a…to see microorganisms

A

microscope

20
Q

most microorganisms are… although they can be multi-cellur

A

single-celled

21
Q

if microorganisms live in groups its called

A

colonies

22
Q

there are three main groups of microorganisms what are they

A

bacteria, fungi, and protists

23
Q

protists are often found in…

A

pond water

24
Q

protists can be both _____ like and _____ like

A

animal like and plant like

25
Q

what color is algae

A

green

26
Q

algae is green because it contains chlorophyl to preform…

A

photosynthesis

27
Q

algae is a

A

producer

28
Q

amoebas and paramecium are examples of animal-like protists, or protozoan they are both…

A

consumers

29
Q

yeast are single-celled organisms that live in colonies. they are used to make…

A

bread

30
Q

fungi grows best in the presence of…

A

sugar and warm water

31
Q

fungi will not grow well if exposed to…

A

salt and cold water

32
Q

yeast reproduces in the process called…

A

budding

33
Q

this can grow on fruit, cheese, and bread

A

mold

34
Q

mold reproduces by sending out…

A

spores

35
Q

fungo are…

A

decomposers

36
Q

bacteria are single-celled organisms that are very…

A

tiny

37
Q

you can only begin to see bacteria under____ magnification

A

1000

38
Q

bacteria _____ are different from other protist and fungi _____ because bacteria _____ have no ______

A

cells, nucleus

39
Q

under the right conditions bacteria will reproduce every ___ minutes

A

20

40
Q

bacteria growth is sometimes called______ growth because they reproduce so quickly

A

exponential

41
Q

bacteria grow BEST in _____ environments

A

warm

42
Q

you can grow bacteria on a ______

A

culture

43
Q

in class we used a culture of _____ and an ________ to grow bacteria

A

agar, incubator