science planet Flashcards
celestial body
all object in space including earth
constellation
group of stars resembles a shape/picture
winter solstice
december 21st
shortest daylight
summer solstice
june 21st
longest daylight
spring equinox
march 21st
autumn equinox
september 21st ish
nebular theory
cloud of dust and gas in space where stars are formed (the sun)
planet
celestial body that orbits the sun, forms spherical shape under its own gravitational force
rocky planets
mercury, venus, earth and mars
gassy planets
jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune
asteroid
metallic rocky body that orbits the sun
asteroids when hit in the earth may cause major destruction
comets
dirty snowball (made of ice and dust) travels around the sun in an elliptical orbit
when nearing the sun, ice partials break away, make a tail millions of kms long and lit up by the reflecting the sun’s light
meteoroid
smaller rocks than asteroids, travel with no fixed path
meteor
meteoroid that’s hit the earths atmosphere
(shooting stars)
meteorite
meteoroid that makes it through the earths atmosphere, without burning up