science planet Flashcards

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1
Q

celestial body

A

all object in space including earth

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2
Q

constellation

A

group of stars resembles a shape/picture

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3
Q

winter solstice

A

december 21st
shortest daylight

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4
Q

summer solstice

A

june 21st
longest daylight

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5
Q

spring equinox

A

march 21st

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6
Q

autumn equinox

A

september 21st ish

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7
Q

nebular theory

A

cloud of dust and gas in space where stars are formed (the sun)

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8
Q

planet

A

celestial body that orbits the sun, forms spherical shape under its own gravitational force

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9
Q

rocky planets

A

mercury, venus, earth and mars

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10
Q

gassy planets

A

jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune

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11
Q

asteroid

A

metallic rocky body that orbits the sun
asteroids when hit in the earth may cause major destruction

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12
Q

comets

A

dirty snowball (made of ice and dust) travels around the sun in an elliptical orbit
when nearing the sun, ice partials break away, make a tail millions of kms long and lit up by the reflecting the sun’s light

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13
Q

meteoroid

A

smaller rocks than asteroids, travel with no fixed path

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14
Q

meteor

A

meteoroid that’s hit the earths atmosphere
(shooting stars)

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15
Q

meteorite

A

meteoroid that makes it through the earths atmosphere, without burning up

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16
Q

rotation

A

one complete spin of earth

17
Q

revolution

A

one complete orbit of the earth around the sun

18
Q

solar eclipse

A

moon blocks out sun

19
Q

lunar eclipse

A

earth blocks out moon

20
Q

sun (star)

A

supports all life on earth
made of plasma, gives off energy by constant nuclear reaction in its core

21
Q

solar wind

A

stream of plasma from suns surface

22
Q

aurora borealis (northern lights)

A

comes from the solar wind, which creates colour
particles are trapped by earths magnetic field and swept to poles