science periodic table Flashcards
Atom
The smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist
Element
A substance that cannot be further broken down by a chemical reaction. Found in the periodic table.
Periodic Table
A table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number so that elements with similar atomic structure appear in vertical columns.
Group
Column in the periodic table (Number of electrons on outer shell)
Period
Row in the periodic table (Number of electron shells)
Proton
Positively charged particle found in the nucleus of atoms
Neutron
Neutrally charged particle found in the nucleus of atoms
Electron
Negatively charged particle found in shells (orbits) around the nucleus of atoms
Mass
The quantity (amount) of matter in a physical object. It is measured in kilograms (kg)
Decomposition
Breaking down of substances