science periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

The smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist

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2
Q

Element

A

A substance that cannot be further broken down by a chemical reaction. Found in the periodic table.

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3
Q

Periodic Table

A

A table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number so that elements with similar atomic structure appear in vertical columns.

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4
Q

Group

A

Column in the periodic table (Number of electrons on outer shell)

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5
Q

Period

A

Row in the periodic table (Number of electron shells)

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6
Q

Proton

A

Positively charged particle found in the nucleus of atoms

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7
Q

Neutron

A

Neutrally charged particle found in the nucleus of atoms

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8
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged particle found in shells (orbits) around the nucleus of atoms

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9
Q

Mass

A

The quantity (amount) of matter in a physical object. It is measured in kilograms (kg)

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10
Q

Decomposition

A

Breaking down of substances

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