science nov 20 Flashcards
cloud
billions of tiny dropplets of ice and water and dust particles visible from the ground
cold front
the leading edge of cold air mass. It occurs when a cold air mass pushes a warm air mass ahead of it.
convection
the process by which heat moves efficiently through air or water
convection current
a circulating flow of air or water resulting from temperature differences; also called convection cell
land breeze
the flow of air from land to water (gets it’s name from the direction it is coming from)
Occulded front
a boundry that occurs when both a col and a cool air mass collide with a warm air mass, which becomes trapped and lifted between them (the warm air is lifted and trapped in the middle of the two cooler air masses)
Sea Breeze
the flow of air from water to land (gets it’s name from the direction it is coming from)
Stationary front
A boundary that occurs when two air masses move closer to one another, but neither has enough fore to move the other; they both remain fixed in place
Warm front
a boundary that occurs when a moving warm air mass overrides a cold air mass ahead of it.
Weather front
A boundary that forms when air masses meet that have different temperature, pressure and humidity.
Wind
moving part of the convection current