Science- Magnets Flashcards

1
Q

Electromagnetism

A

Electric field between electrically charged particles.

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2
Q

5 Variables of electromagnetic strength

A
  1. Amount of electricity
  2. Number of coil-turns
  3. Amount of wire
  4. Size of rivet
  5. Tightness of coil
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3
Q

How is electromagnetism created?

A

Through all flows of electricity.

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4
Q

True or False: Steel is not an iron.

A

False

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5
Q

True or False: FE is something that has iron in it.

A

True

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6
Q

True or False: All metals can attract to magnets

A

False. Only things with iron can be attracted to magnets.

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7
Q

What is the inner-most layer of the earth?

A

The core.

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8
Q

What is the middle part of the Earth called?

A

The mantel.

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9
Q

What is the outer-most part of the Earth called?

A

The crust.

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10
Q

Where does Earth’s magnetic field come from?

A

The core.

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11
Q

What is the mixture of metals in the core called?

A

Alloy.

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12
Q

What three things does Earth’s magnetic field protect us from?

A

Solar flares, solar wind, and UVA/UVB rays.

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13
Q

What is the Ozone layer?

A

It is a field around Earth that deflect solar winds.

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14
Q

Name the five types of magnets

A
  1. Alnico
  2. Ferrite
  3. Lodestone
  4. Ceramic
  5. Neodymium
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15
Q

N and N attract

A

False

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16
Q

S and S repel

A

True

17
Q

N and S attact

A

True

18
Q

What is the Magnes Legend?

A

A Greek shepherd named Magnes was walking through a field and noticed his iron staff was collecting rocks as he went along.

19
Q

What is a magnetic field?

A

The attractive space around a magnet that allows iron-based metals to stick to it.

20
Q

What are lines of force?

A

The lines that show where the magnetic field is.

21
Q

What is a variable?

A

A part of an experiment that can change the final conclusion.

22
Q

What is Alnico made of?

A

Aluminum, Nickel, Cobalt, and iron.

23
Q

What is Ferrite made of?

A

Rubber and iron

24
Q

What is Ceramic made of?

A

Pottery/clay and iron substances

25
Q

What is lodestone made of?

A

Minerals and iron

26
Q

What is neodymium made of?

A

Iron and borrin