science in plumbing Flashcards

1
Q

what is AC

A

alternating current

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2
Q

what is DC

A

direct current

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3
Q

what is the symbol for AC

A

a circle with 2 lines either side and a squiggle in the middle

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4
Q

what is the symbol for DC

A

2 lines one dotted

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5
Q

what is the equation for ohms law

A

current x voltage x resistance

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6
Q

what are the four measurements of electrical flow

A

amps voltage ohms resistance

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7
Q

what is current measured in and what is its symbol

A

amps-I

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8
Q

what is voltage measured in and what is its symbol

A

volts-V

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9
Q

what is resistance measured in

A

ohms

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10
Q

what is power measured in and what is its symbol

A

watts-W

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11
Q

If an appliance needs 3kW in a domestic property, what
is the fuse size?

A

12.5 amp.

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12
Q

In a domestic property, an appliance has a fuse size of
3 amp. What is the maximum power rating of the
appliance?

A

720w or 0.72kW.

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13
Q

An appliance has a 5 amp fuse and needs 1.2kW of
power. What is the voltage required?

A

240v.

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14
Q

What would be the resistance of a domestic appliance
if the fuse size was 3 amp?

A

20 ohms

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15
Q

what is the name of the circuit when the neutral and the earth wires don’t meet

A

TNS

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16
Q

what is the name of the circuit when the neutral and the earth meet

A

TNCS

17
Q

what is the name of the circuit when it is just the earth going through an earth rod in the ground

A

TT

18
Q

Which of the following is the basic principle behind Newton’s First Law of Motion

A

an object will remain motionless unless an external force is acted upon it

19
Q

what is the si base unit for length

A

meter

20
Q

which plastic is commonly used for underfloor water mains

A

MDPE

21
Q

what is the process of water changing from ice into vapor called

A

sublimation

22
Q

what type of corrosion occurs due to high flow pressures

A

erosion corrosion

23
Q

which gas has a specific gravity less than 1

A

helium

24
Q

what is the term for water to be able to flow through a tight space

A

capillarity

25
Q

what is the main component of natural gas

A

methane

26
Q
A
27
Q
A