Science immune system and heart yee idk Flashcards

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1
Q

Deoxygenated blood enters the Superior and Inferior

A

Vena Cava

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2
Q

After the right Atrium, Deoxygenated blood passes through the _______ valve and into the Right _______.

A

Tricuspid valve and into the Right Ventricle.

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3
Q

After Deoxygenated blood passes through the Right Ventricle, it goes through the ______ valve into the ______ artery to be oxygenated by the _______.

A

Pulmonary valve into the Pulmonary artery to be oxygenated by the Lungs.

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4
Q

After the blood is oxygenated by the Lungs, it then goes back through the _____ veins into the Left _______.

A

Pulmonary veins into the Left Atrium.

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5
Q

After oxygenated the blood leaves the Left Atrium, it passes through the _____ valve into the Left ______.

A

Mitral valve into the Left Ventricle.

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6
Q

Finally, after the oxygenated the blood leaves the Left Ventricle. it circulates through the ____ valve and exits out the _____ in order to oxygenate organs throughout the body.

A

Aortic valve and exits out the Aorta

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7
Q

How do you measure your blood pressure with your fingers?

A

To check your pulse at your wrist, place two fingers between the bone and the tendon over your radial artery — which is located on the thumb side of your wrist. When you feel your pulse, count the number of beats in 15 seconds. Multiply this number by four to calculate your beats per minute. You may also do this in your neck, you place your fingers behind your ear, move one inch down and one inch forward toward your neck

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8
Q

what is the average resting heart rate

A

the average resting heart rate is 60-80

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9
Q

A cardiovascular disease where your red blood cell count is low is called

A

Anemia

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10
Q

A cardiovascular disease where there is a blockage of blow flow to the brain is called

A

Stroke

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11
Q

A cardiovascular disease where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated is called

A

Hypertension

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12
Q

A cardiovascular disease where your heart stops beating due to blockage of plaque is called

A

Heart Attack

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13
Q

Doctors use a method called soap to diagnose patients.

What does SOAP Stand for?

A

S ubjective information such as “How are you feeling today? “
O bjective information such as “You are looking a little pale.”
A ssessment such as blood test, Cat scan or EKG
P lan for treatment such as healthy eating, diet, exercise

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14
Q

Describe the Lymphatic system

A

A system that supports the circulatory and immunity system by cleansing the excess blood that travels through your system as Lymph

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15
Q

The watery fluid that travels through your lymphatic system is called

A

LYMPH

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16
Q

The checkpoints that help cleanse the Lymph along the way through your system are called

A

LYMPH Nodes

17
Q

There are also organs in the lymphatic system such as the _____, and _____ that help fight bacteria and antigens throughout your body.

A

SPLEEN, and tonsils

18
Q

Pathogens are organisms such as ______, _____, ______, or
______ that can make you sick.

A

viruses, bacteria, fungus, or

Parasites

19
Q

Some front line defenses against pathogens are _____, _____, and _______.

A

skin, mucus, and stomach acids

20
Q

White blood cells or _______ kill pathogens that enter internally.

A

leukocytes

21
Q

An ________ occurs if the leukocytes don’t recognize the pathogen.

A

infection

22
Q

The white blood cells create ________ to recognize the infection.

A

antibodies

23
Q

The white blood create ______ to attach to the pathogen.

A

antigens

24
Q

_______ and _______ also help in destroying viruses.

A

antibodies and vaccines

25
Q

Vaccines work by injecting a small amount of the virus for ______to attack.

A

antibodies