science forces and speed for test Flashcards
what is a force?
a push or a pull
what does friction do?
it always opposes motion
what does weight do?
it pulls things downwards
what does air resistance (drag) do?
it acts against anything moving through the air
what does upthrust do?
it keeps things afloat
what force goes against weight?
reaction force
what does a force with a vector quantity mean?
that it has a size and a direction
how do you draw forces on an object?
with arrows
what must these arrows have/do?
they must start touching the object and come away from it in the direction the force is going.
what is happening to the object if the arrows are the same size?
it is either staying still or travelling at a constant speed
what is the object doing if the arrows are of DIFFERENT sizes?
it is either changing shape, direction or speed
what is the difference between the 2 forces called?
the resultant force
true or false, weight is a force.
true
what does it measure?
the effect gravity is having on an object
what is weight measured in?
newtons (with a newton meter)