Science Food Chain Flashcards

1
Q

What is the producer?

A

the green plant that makes its own food during photosynthesis, using light energy from the sun.

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2
Q

What is a First-stage consumer

A

an animal that eats the producer. This is a herbivore.

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3
Q

What is a Second-stage consumer

A

an animal that eats the first-stage consumer. This is a predator.

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4
Q

What is the Third-stage consumer

A

an animal that eats the second-stage consumer.

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5
Q

What is a Herbivore

A

an animal that eats only plants.

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6
Q

What is a Carnivore?

A

an animal that eats only meat/animals

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7
Q

What is a Decomposer

A

an organism that breaks down dead or waste materials and releases nutrients.

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8
Q

What is Bioaccumulation?

A

Bioaccumulation is the build-up of persistent or non-biodegradable pollutants within an organism or trophic level because they cannot he
bluken down.

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9
Q

What is Biomagnification

A

Biomagnification is the increase in the concentration of persistent or non-biodegradable pollutants along a food chain.

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10
Q

What is a predators

A

Kill for food. They are either secondary or tertiary consumers.

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11
Q

What is a prey

A

The animals that predators feed on.

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12
Q

What are Scavengers

A

Feed on dead animals. For example, crows, vultures and hyenas are scavengers.

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