Science Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Inference

A

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Proof

A

Evidence establishing a fact or the truth of a statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Evidence

A

The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief is true or valid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Edmond Locards principal

A

“Every contact leaves a trace”

This means there is always evidence to solve a case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a fingerprint?

A

A fingerprint is a persons characteristic; no two people have had the exact same fingerprint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many classes of fingerprints are there?

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the classes of fingerprints?

A
  • Arch
  • Loop
  • Whorl
  • Composite
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dactylography

A

The study of fingerprints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are latent prints?

A

Latent prints are impressions left by friction ridge skin on a surface, such as a tool handle, glass, door, etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Tells you who you are.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define reactant

A

A chemical we have at the start of a reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define product

A

A substance formed after or while a reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 3 states of matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is an element made up of?

A

They are made out of one type of atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Forensic science

A

the use of science to investigate matters of the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Trace evidence

A

Pollen, bullets, footprints, fingerprints, hair, and soil are examples of trace evidence

17
Q

Gene

A

a small sequence of DNA which is transferred from a parent to child and is responsible for determining some characteristic of the child. i.e. there are genes responsible for brown hair, genes for blue eyes, etc.

18
Q

Atom

A

A very small particle that makes up things

19
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons in an atom

20
Q

Burning

A

combining a substance with oxygen in a flame

21
Q

Catalyst

A

chemical that helps to start or speed up a chemical reaction

22
Q

Compound

A

substance made up of two or more different types of atoms that have been chemically joined (bonded) together.

23
Q

Protons

A

tiny, but heavy, particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge.

24
Q

Eyewitness

A

A person who has information about the event

25
Q

minutiae

A

The tiny little feature and patterns on a fingerprint.

26
Q

Blood spatter

A

Is when blood is dropped everywhere. Projectile, transfer, passive

27
Q

Parent drop

A

Is the original drop of blood