SCIENCE FLASh cards

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1
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents.

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2
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.

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3
Q

Species

A

A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.

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4
Q

Adaptación

A

An inherited behavior or physical characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

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5
Q

Evolution

A

Change over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.

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6
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.

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7
Q

Natural Selection

A

The process by which organisms that are best adapted to their environment are most likely to survive and reproduce.

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8
Q

Variation

A

Any difference between individuals of the same species.

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9
Q

Behavioral Adaptation

A

A behavior that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

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10
Q

Structural Adaptation

A

A physical characteristic that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.

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11
Q

Physiological Adaptation

A

A biochemical function that makes an organism better suited to its environment.

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12
Q

Hibernation

A

An animal’s state of greatly reduced activity that occurs during the winter.

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13
Q

Migration

A

seasonal movement of animals from one region to another.

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14
Q

Environment Pressures

A

Factors that can cause environmental change in the marine environment.

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15
Q

Geotropism

A

the growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity. (Earth)

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16
Q

Phototropism

A

The orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light

17
Q

Selective Breeding

A

The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.