Science Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of soil allows the most air and soil

A

sandy

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2
Q

What is the general term for water below the soil surface

A

groundwater

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3
Q

What are theminim caharcters that a design must have to function at all

A

criteria

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4
Q

What is a model of a design that will be used fo testing

A

prototype

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5
Q

Specific to general

A

inductive reasonig

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6
Q

Pedologist are going to study?

A

soil

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7
Q

What is the term for a nurisging substance?

A

nutrients

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8
Q

The upward movement of water through tiny space

A

capilarity

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9
Q

What do we call a conclusion based on reasoning?

A

inference

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10
Q

How tily packed matter is?

A

density

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11
Q

A substance composd of one atom

A

element

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12
Q

A term for amount of matter in a object?

A

Mass

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13
Q

The substance of the physical world

A

matter

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14
Q

What variable changes when testing hypoth

A

independent var

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15
Q

Factors remain the same in an experiment?

A

controlled variable

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16
Q
A

hypothetical proposition

17
Q

Study of matter

A

science

18
Q

What is going to affect soil color most

A

Amount of organic material

19
Q
A

impermeable

20
Q

The plastice rock on which tectonic plates float

A

Asthenosphere

21
Q

The general name for a mass of underground volcanic rock

A

igneous intrusion

22
Q

hat major type of fault shoved over rocks on other side

A

Thrust fault

23
Q

Wha type of fold buckle to form arch

A

anticline

24
Q

Wht is a bowl shaped hollow fromed by the collapse of an underground magma chamber

A

caldera

25
Q

What is the area betwen the upper and lower mantle

A

Transition Zone

26
Q

The fracture zone between stationary an

A

fault

27
Q

What is the boundary line between the crust and the mantle

A

Moho

28
Q

What i th eida that rocks on either side of a fault

A

Elastice Rebound

29
Q

Wha is a computer system that stores and process geographic data from various sources

A

(GIS) Georgraphic Informtion System

30
Q

A volcano that consists primarily of erupted volcanic ash and rock fragment held loosely together

A

Cinder-cone volcano

31
Q

A volcano formed

A

Composite volcano

32
Q

Majority of the earths earthquakes happen in which belt

A

Circum pacific

33
Q

The scal ethat is considered the most reliable methos for meausuring the energy relesed by an earthquake

A

moment magnitude

34
Q

the scale used to measure the damage an earthquake does?

A

Modified Mercalli

35
Q
A