Science Defintions 🧪🌡️🦠🧫 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an atom?

A

Building block to all matter, smallest unit in which matter can be divided into.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are substances composed of atoms?

A

Atoms form molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Summarise the development of the atomic model.

A

It took 5 people to get the model to the stage it is now with the last modification in 1927 by Erwin Schrödinger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Recall the names of the scientists who made major contributions to the development of the atomic model.

A

1803 John Dalton, 1904 J.J. Thompson, 1911 Ernest Rutherford, 1913 Neil Bohr, 1927 Erwin Schrödinger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How are atoms different for each element

A

Each element has different types of atoms varying with atomic number and mass.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Atoms are _____ charged all over?

A

Neutrally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The number of protons equals the number of ________?

A

Electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the subatomic particles inside and atom?

A
  • electrons
  • protons
  • neutrons
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where can electrons be found in an atom?

A

In the shells surrounding the nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where can protons be found in an atom?

A

In the nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where can neutrons be found in an atom?

A

In the nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an element?

A

A pure substance made up of one type of atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a molecule

A

Atoms bonded together to form clusters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe the structure of a lattice.

A

A grid like structure. All connected like dot to dots.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the formula for O2

A

Oxygen 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the formula for H2

A

Hydrogen 2

18
Q

What is the formula for Cl2

A

Chlorine 2

19
Q

Is this a metal bendy and doesn’t conduct electricity?

A

No

20
Q

Is this a metal shiny and conducts electricity

A

Yes

21
Q

What is a compound

A

A substance of two or more different types of elements bonded together.

22
Q

What is an element

A

Pure substance made of 1 type of atom

23
Q

What is a molecule

A

Elements bonded together

24
Q

What is a compound

A

Two or more substances bonded together

25
Q

What is H2O

A

Water

26
Q

What is C6 H12 O6

A

Glucose

27
Q

What is CH4

A

Methane

28
Q

What is NH3

A

Ammonia

29
Q

What is CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

30
Q

What is CO

A

Carbon monoxide

31
Q

What is Na Cl

A

Sodium chloride

32
Q

What is the formula for H2O

A

2 hydrogen 1 oxygen

33
Q

What is the formula for C6 H12 O6

A

Carbon 6 Hydrogen 12 Oxygen6

34
Q

What is the formula for NH3

A

1 Nitrogen 3 Hydrogen

35
Q

What is the formula for CH4

A

1 carbon 4 hydrogen

36
Q

What is the formula for CO2

A

1 carbon 2 oxygen

37
Q

What is the formula for CO

A

1 carbon 1 oxygen

38
Q

What is the formula for NaCl

A

1 sodium 1 chloride

39
Q

What is a physical change

A

A change in the physical property of a substance that is reversible and where no new substances are made

40
Q

What is chemical change

A

A change in which atoms are rearranged to create new substance usually irreversible

41
Q

What are physical changes

A

Easily reversed
No new products made
Reactants remain
Often a change of state

42
Q

What are chemical changes

A

Not easily reversed
New product(s) are formed
Reactants used up
May produce heat, light, bubble
May produce electricity