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Leaving the it era > science, culture, and ethics in it > Flashcards

science, culture, and ethics in it Flashcards

puro mga culture and ethics naman to eh

1
Q

fundamentally is the systematic
study of the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world through observations and experiments.

A

Science

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2
Q

Different facet of Science

A

Science is both a body of knowledge and a process
Science is exciting
Science is useful
Science is ongoing
Science is a global human endeavor

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3
Q

which is basically derived from the Greek word ‘technology

A

Technology

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4
Q

is an art, skill, or ability, which is used to create and develop products and acquire knowledge.

A

Technology

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5
Q

used their knowledge to develop technology and then used technology to develop Science; so, because of this reason science and
technology are an integrated term in today’s world.

A

Scientists

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6
Q

contribution of science in technology

A

*science as a direct source of new technological ideas
*science as a source of engineering

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7
Q

contribution of technology to science

A

*technology as a source of scientific challenges
* instrumentation and measurement techniques

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8
Q

t can be defined in the simplest
the term as – ‘know-how’.

A

Technical Knowledge

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9
Q

t includes range of basic skills
such as advancement in agriculture, development of chemical industries, medical technology, software engineering, etc.

A

Technical Knowledge

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10
Q

means, knowledge and understanding of the intelligence of
workers, quality of products, the value of a firm, the effectiveness of the market, etc.

A

Understanding of the attributes or elements -

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11
Q

n umbrella term which
encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.

A

Culture

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12
Q

Definition from different sociologists: “Culture is the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and habits, and any capabilities acquired by man as a member of society”

A

Taylor

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13
Q

Definition from different sociologists:
“Culture is social heredity, which is transmitted from one generation to
another with the accumulation of individual experiences”

A

Linton

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14
Q

Definition from different sociologists:
“Culture is the way of life which is transmitted from generation to
generation

A

John Beattee

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15
Q

what are the 8 elements of culture?

A

language
religion
daily life
economy
government
arts
history
social groups

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16
Q

a set of beliefs about right and wrong behavior within a society.

A

Ethics

17
Q

refers to social conventions about right and wrong that are so widely shared that they become the basis for an established
consensus.

A

morality

18
Q

s a habit that inclines people to do what is acceptable, and a vice is a habit of unacceptable behavior.

A

virtue

19
Q

A person who acts with_________acts in accordance with a personal code of principles. One approach to acting with integrity—one of the cornerstones of ethical behavior—is to extend to all people the same respect and consideration that you expect to receive from others.

A

integrity

20
Q

are one’s personal beliefs about right and wrong

A

Morals

21
Q

describes standards or codes of behavior expected of an individual by a group (nation, organization, profession) to which an individual belongs

A

ethics

22
Q

a system of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do

A

Law

23
Q

it is enforced by a set of institutions (the police, courts, law-making bodies). Legal acts are acts that conform to the law.

A

Law

24
Q

calling that requires specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation

A

profession

25
Q

states the principles and core values that are essential to the work of a particular occupational group. Practitioners in many professions subscribe to a code of ethics that governs their behavior.

A

professional code of ethics

26
Q

n indicates that a professional possesses a particular set of skills,
knowledge, or abilities, in the opinion of the certifying organization.

A

Certification

27
Q

Many IT vendors—such as Cisco, IBM, Microsoft, SAP, and Oracle—offer certification programs for those who use their products. Workers who successfully complete a program can represent themselves as certified users of a manufacturer’s product.

A

Vendor Certifications

28
Q

Their value varies greatly depending on where people are in their career path, what other certifications they possess, and the nature of the IT job market.

A

Industry Association Certifications

29
Q

IT Professional Malpractice:
has been defined as not doing something that a reasonable person would do or doing something that a reasonable person would not do.

A

Negligence

30
Q

IT Professional Malpractice:
refers to the obligation to protect people against any unreasonable harm or risk.

A

Duty of care

31
Q

IT Professional Malpractice:
The courts decide whether parties owe a duty of care by applying a___________to evaluate how an objective, careful, and conscientious person would have acted in the same circumstances.

A

reasonable person standard

32
Q

IT Professional Malpractice:
is the failure to act as a reasonable person would act

A

breach of the duty of care

33
Q

IT Professional Malpractice:
Professionals who breach the duty of care are liable for injuries that their negligence causes. This liability is commonly referred to as

A

professional malpractice.

34
Q

Common Ethical Issues for IT Users:
y in a corporate setting can sometimes be directly traceable to IT professionals—they might allow it to happen, or they might actively engage in it.

A

Software Piracy

35
Q

Common Ethical Issues for IT Users:
Inappropriate Use of Computing Resources

A

Inappropriate Use of Computing Resources

36
Q

Common Ethical Issues for IT Users:
Every organization stores vast amounts of information that can be classified as either private or confidential.

A

Inappropriate Sharing of Information

37
Q

Supporting Ethical Practices of IT Users

A

*Establishing Guidelines for Use of
Company Software
*Defining and Limiting the Appropriate Use of IT Resources
*Structuring Information Systems
to Protect Data and Information
*Installing and Maintaining a Corporate Firewall

Leaving the it era (3 decks)

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