Science-chemical equations Flashcards

reactions, chemical equations, terms, chemical reactions, balancing chemical equations

1
Q

What are the 6 indications a reaction(rxn) has occurred

A
  1. Catches on fire
  2. Produces a gas(smoke)
  3. Color
  4. Change in temperature
  5. Light or sound
  6. A precipitate is formed
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2
Q

What are the ten things listed in chemical equations

A
  1. Gas
  2. Aqueous
  3. Catalyst
  4. Solid
  5. Subscript
  6. Reacts to form
  7. Coefficients
  8. Heat
  9. Reactants
  10. Products
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3
Q

Terms

A
  1. Aqueous: Dissolved in water
  2. Catalyst: Makes the rnx happen faster and at a lower temp. Doesn’t take part of the rnx, doesn’t change
  3. Heat: Reactant then the rxn is endothermic product “ “ “ is exothermic
  4. Solid: It precipitates out of solution
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4
Q

What are the 5 chemical reactions

A
  1. Synthesis(S): 1 product; form A+X–AX
  2. Decomposition(D): 1 reactant; form AX–A+X
  3. Single replacement(SR): Cmpd and elements both sides; form Ay+X–Ax+Y
  4. Double replacement(DR): All cmpds; form Ax+By–Ay+Bx
  5. Combustion(C): HC+O2; form Hydrocarbon +02–CO2+H2O
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5
Q

Balancing chemical equations

A

The # of atoms on the left=the # of atoms on the right
. Only use coefficients to balance(“How many, how do I fix it?”)
. DO NOT TOUCH THE SUBSCRIPTS!!!!

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