Science Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a solute Give an exaample

A

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent ex. Salt

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2
Q

What is a solvent give an example

A

A solvent is a substance that makes a solute dissolve ex. Water.

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3
Q

Why Is Water Considered The Ultimate Solvent

A

It is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid.

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4
Q

How Do You Separate Solutes & Solvents From Each Other…Name 4 Different Ways: Hint SSpcF

A

Sifting, Sorting, Paper Chromatography & Filtration

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5
Q

What Helps With Dissolving A Solute In A Solvent…explain in detail:

A

The solute contains smaller particles with more surface area, stirring & temperature.
Hot water helps with dissolving because it increases particle movement

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6
Q

A Solution Is Made When 50 g Of Sugar Is Dissolved In 500 mL Of water. What Is The Concentration Of The Solution In Units of:

A

g/mL = 1g/100mL
g/1,000 mL = 10g/1,000mL

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7
Q

What Is Dilute & Concentrated Solutions:

A

Dilute is a solution where there is more solvent than solute.
Concentrated Solution is a solution where there is more solute than solvent.

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