Science chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

amount of solute in a solution

A

concentration

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2
Q

process of separating a mixture by different boiling points

A

distillation

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3
Q

a mixutre where you can see the different components

A

heterogeneous

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4
Q

mixture that looks the same throughout

A

homogeneous

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5
Q

not able to dissolve

A

insoluble

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6
Q

2+ compounds that put together keep their chemical properties

A

mixture

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7
Q

unit of concentration

A

molarity

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8
Q

6.02 x 10²³

A

mole

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9
Q

imperfections that bubbles stick to in a liquid/gas suspension

A

nucleation sites

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10
Q

a solvent contains the maximum amount of solute it can absorb

A

saturated

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

how well solute dissolves

A

solubility

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13
Q

able to dissolve

A

soluble

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14
Q

larger amount in a mixture

A

solvent

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15
Q

smaller amount in a mixture

A

solute

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16
Q

mixture with components of the same phase

17
Q

mixture with components of different phases

A

suspension

18
Q

a solution that is able to absorb more solute

A

unsaturated

19
Q

man-made

20
Q

not concentrated

21
Q

a mixture of 2+ elements or compnds

22
Q

a single element or a single compound

23
Q

number of moles of solution divided by liters of solution
(how much solute is in a solution)

24
Q

1 mole of solute per liter of solution =

A

1 molar solution (1M)

25
2 moles of solute per liter of solution =
2 molar solution (2M)
26
difference between compound and mixture
compound = chemically changed/bonded mixture = just mixed together, only physical
27
separating solids and liquids
filtration
28
how does soap work
both polar and nonpolar, sticks to nonpolar grime and polar water
29
true/false gas solubility increases with increase in temperature
false
30
true/false liquid solubility increases with increase in temperature
true