Science chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

The layer closest to Earth’s surface is called __________.

A

troposphere

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2
Q

________ is a weight of the atmosphere pressing down on Earth.

A

air pressure

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3
Q

Earth is surrounded by a blanket of air called the _________.

A

atmosphere

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4
Q

Sometimes, two places in the same area have slightly different temperatures. This produces a ___________, a wind that results from a local difference in temperature.

A

local wind

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5
Q

________ are global wind that always blow from the same direction.

A

prevailing winds

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6
Q

In fact, water continously moves from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back to Arth in a process called the __________.

A

water cycle

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7
Q

During part of the water cycle, liquid water chages to a gas by the process of _________.

A

evaporation

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8
Q

Water changes from a gas to a liquid in the process of __________.

A

condensation

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9
Q

The amount of water vapor in the air is ________.

A

humidity

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10
Q

________ is water that falls from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface.

A

Precipitation

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11
Q

An ______ is a large body of air that has the same temperature and humidity throughout.

A

air mass

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12
Q

The border where two air masses met is called a _______.

A

front

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13
Q

The pattern of weather an ara experiences over a long time is called _________.

A

climate

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