Science CH 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Climate:

A

The average, year after year conditions of temperature, precipitation, wind and clouds in an area

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2
Q

Tropical Zone:

A

The area near the equator

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3
Q

Polar Zones:

A

Areas near both poles

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4
Q

Temperate Zones:

A

The zone between tropical and polar

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5
Q

Marine Climates:

A

Mild winters and cool summers

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6
Q

Continental Climates:

A

Winters cold and summers warm or hot

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7
Q

Windward:

A

Side of the mountain the wind hits

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8
Q

Leeward:

A

Side of a mountain that’s downwind and a rain shadow

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9
Q

Monsoons:

A

Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the seasons

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10
Q

Rain forests

A

Forests in which large amounts of rain fall year round

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11
Q

Savanna’s

A

Scattered clumps of trees that can survive the dry season

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12
Q

Steppe

A

A prairie or grassland

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13
Q

Deserts

A

A dry region tht doesn’t get much precipitation

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14
Q

Humid subtropical

A

Climates that are wet and warm

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15
Q

Subarctic

A

Climate zone that lies north of the humid continental climates

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16
Q

Tundra

A

Extremely cold region

17
Q

Permafrost

A

Permanently frozen soil found in the tundra

18
Q

Ice Age

A

A period of glacial advance

19
Q

Aerosols

A

Solid particles, or liquid drops in a gas

20
Q

Sunspots

A

Dark, cooler regions, on the surface of the sun

21
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and oxygen

22
Q

Fossil Fuels

A

Energy rich substances formed from the remains of organisms

23
Q

Global Warming

A

Increase of temperature in Earths atmosphere