Science Carbohydrates Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Micro

A

Small

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1
Q

Macro

A

Large

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2
Q

What are the general prefixes

A
Mono-1
Di-2
Tri-3
Tetra-4
Penta-5
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3
Q

Sacchar

A

Greek word for sugar

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4
Q

What does the suffix OSE mean

A

“Latin” full of

Used to represent sugar

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5
Q

What does the suffix MER mean

A

“Greek” part

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6
Q

Macromolecules

A

Building blocks if life

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7
Q

How many groups does carbohydrates have? What are their names

A

4

  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • protein
  • nucleuic acid
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8
Q

What is the carbohydrates regular ratio

A
(1)
Carbon
(2)
Hydrogen
(1)
Oxygen
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9
Q

If the ratio is not a 121 then it is a

A

Lipid

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10
Q

Monosaccharide

A

Single sugar molecule

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11
Q

Disaccharide

A

Two sugars bonded together

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12
Q

Complex carbohydrtes

A

Starch
Chitin
Cellulose

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13
Q

Starch

A

Energy source

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14
Q

Chitin

A

Exoskeleton(structure)

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15
Q

Cellulose

A

Cell wall (structure)

16
Q

Two molecules with the same chemical formula but ER structuraly different

17
Q

What are the steps to figuring out if it is a carbohydrate?

A

1st count the elements

2nd look at the structure

18
Q

Organic molecules

A

Has to contain molecules

19
Q

Building block for life

A

DNA, Proteins, carbohydrates, and bacteria

20
Q

Which one is the carbohydrate

C8 H16 O2

C6 H12 O6

21
Q

What are carbohydrates