Science April 4-5 2024 Flashcards
274-302 Health Textbook
Tobacco
plant with leaves that contain the chemical nicotine
Nicotine
toxic substance that gives tobacco products their addictive quality
Toxic
poisonous
Vaping device
tobacco product that heats tobacco or synthetic nicotine without burning it, producing an aerosol
E-Liquid
substance made of nicotine and other chemicals; is heated during vaping
Aerosol
suspension of fine particles or droplets in the air
Dopamine
chemical released by the brain that produces feelings of pleasure
Carcinogens
cancer-causing substances
Tar
residue produced by burning tobacco; consists of small, thick, sticky particles
Second-hand smoke
tobacco smoke released into the environment by people who smoke; other people nearby inhale secondhand smoke
Second-hand aerosol
aerosol released into the environment by people who vape; other people nearby inhale secondhand aerosol
Third-hand smoke
particles and gases left over after someone smokes
Third-hand aerosol
particles and gases left over after someone vapes
Substance use disorder
mental illness in which a person continues using a substance despite negative effects on health and life
Co-occurring disorder
two or more mental illnesses that occur together
Tolerance
body’s need for an increased amount of a substance to experience effects once felt with smaller amounts
Dependence
effect that occurs when the body needs an addictive substance in its system to function normally to avoid cravings and anxiety
Triggers
reminders that cause people to feel a strong desire for a substance
Withdrawal
unpleasant symptoms that occur when someone with an addiction to a substance tries to stop using that substance
Addiction
physical and psychological need for a substance or behavior
Peer pressure
influence that people your age or status have on your actions
Public service announcement (PSA)
media message that supports public health
Nicotine replacement
smoking cessation technique that involves the use of nicotine gum or the nicotine patch to lessen withdrawal symptoms
Stimulus control
smoking cessation technique that involves avoiding tempting situations and managing feelings that lead to tobacco