Science April 4-5 2024 Flashcards

274-302 Health Textbook

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1
Q

Tobacco

A

plant with leaves that contain the chemical nicotine

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1
Q

Nicotine

A

toxic substance that gives tobacco products their addictive quality

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2
Q

Toxic

A

poisonous

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3
Q

Vaping device

A

tobacco product that heats tobacco or synthetic nicotine without burning it, producing an aerosol

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4
Q

E-Liquid

A

substance made of nicotine and other chemicals; is heated during vaping

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5
Q

Aerosol

A

suspension of fine particles or droplets in the air

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6
Q

Dopamine

A

chemical released by the brain that produces feelings of pleasure

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7
Q

Carcinogens

A

cancer-causing substances

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8
Q

Tar

A

residue produced by burning tobacco; consists of small, thick, sticky particles

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9
Q

Second-hand smoke

A

tobacco smoke released into the environment by people who smoke; other people nearby inhale secondhand smoke

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10
Q

Second-hand aerosol

A

aerosol released into the environment by people who vape; other people nearby inhale secondhand aerosol

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11
Q

Third-hand smoke

A

particles and gases left over after someone smokes

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12
Q

Third-hand aerosol

A

particles and gases left over after someone vapes

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13
Q

Substance use disorder

A

mental illness in which a person continues using a substance despite negative effects on health and life

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14
Q

Co-occurring disorder

A

two or more mental illnesses that occur together

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15
Q

Tolerance

A

body’s need for an increased amount of a substance to experience effects once felt with smaller amounts

16
Q

Dependence

A

effect that occurs when the body needs an addictive substance in its system to function normally to avoid cravings and anxiety

17
Q

Triggers

A

reminders that cause people to feel a strong desire for a substance

18
Q

Withdrawal

A

unpleasant symptoms that occur when someone with an addiction to a substance tries to stop using that substance

18
Q

Addiction

A

physical and psychological need for a substance or behavior

19
Q

Peer pressure

A

influence that people your age or status have on your actions

20
Q

Public service announcement (PSA)

A

media message that supports public health

21
Q

Nicotine replacement

A

smoking cessation technique that involves the use of nicotine gum or the nicotine patch to lessen withdrawal symptoms

22
Q

Stimulus control

A

smoking cessation technique that involves avoiding tempting situations and managing feelings that lead to tobacco

23
Q

Response substitution

A

smoking cessation technique that involves responding to difficult feelings and situations with behaviors other than smoking