Science April 4-5 2024 Flashcards

274-302 Health Textbook

1
Q

Tobacco

A

plant with leaves that contain the chemical nicotine

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1
Q

Nicotine

A

toxic substance that gives tobacco products their addictive quality

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2
Q

Toxic

A

poisonous

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3
Q

Vaping device

A

tobacco product that heats tobacco or synthetic nicotine without burning it, producing an aerosol

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4
Q

E-Liquid

A

substance made of nicotine and other chemicals; is heated during vaping

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5
Q

Aerosol

A

suspension of fine particles or droplets in the air

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6
Q

Dopamine

A

chemical released by the brain that produces feelings of pleasure

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7
Q

Carcinogens

A

cancer-causing substances

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8
Q

Tar

A

residue produced by burning tobacco; consists of small, thick, sticky particles

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9
Q

Second-hand smoke

A

tobacco smoke released into the environment by people who smoke; other people nearby inhale secondhand smoke

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10
Q

Second-hand aerosol

A

aerosol released into the environment by people who vape; other people nearby inhale secondhand aerosol

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11
Q

Third-hand smoke

A

particles and gases left over after someone smokes

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12
Q

Third-hand aerosol

A

particles and gases left over after someone vapes

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13
Q

Substance use disorder

A

mental illness in which a person continues using a substance despite negative effects on health and life

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14
Q

Co-occurring disorder

A

two or more mental illnesses that occur together

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15
Q

Tolerance

A

body’s need for an increased amount of a substance to experience effects once felt with smaller amounts

16
Q

Dependence

A

effect that occurs when the body needs an addictive substance in its system to function normally to avoid cravings and anxiety

17
Q

Triggers

A

reminders that cause people to feel a strong desire for a substance

18
Q

Withdrawal

A

unpleasant symptoms that occur when someone with an addiction to a substance tries to stop using that substance

18
Q

Addiction

A

physical and psychological need for a substance or behavior

19
Q

Peer pressure

A

influence that people your age or status have on your actions

20
Q

Public service announcement (PSA)

A

media message that supports public health

21
Q

Nicotine replacement

A

smoking cessation technique that involves the use of nicotine gum or the nicotine patch to lessen withdrawal symptoms

22
Q

Stimulus control

A

smoking cessation technique that involves avoiding tempting situations and managing feelings that lead to tobacco

23
Response substitution
smoking cessation technique that involves responding to difficult feelings and situations with behaviors other than smoking