science and tech Flashcards

1
Q

_____researchers unveil world’s 1st molecular-level analysis of Omicron

A

UBC researchers including Sriram Subramaniam

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2
Q

Studying a mineral named _________ commonly found between Earth‘s core and mantle, researchers have suspected that Earth‘s inner heat is dissipating sooner, making it cool faster than expected.

A

bridgmanite

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3
Q

World’s first hydrogen tanker to ship test cargo from ________. Name - The____ built by Japan’s ________

A

Australia to Japan; Melbourne to Kobe ; Suiso Frontier; Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI)

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4
Q

The_______ launched by NASA, became the first spacecraft to fly through the outer
atmosphere of the Sun. The spacecraft flew through the Sun’s upper atmosphere _________. launched in________. The spacecraft moves at a stunning speed of over ___________

A

Parker Solar Probe; ‘Corona’; 2018; 500,000 kmph

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5
Q

____ new Mekong region species discovered by ____. mekong region- ____________

A

224; WWF Report; s Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar.

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6
Q

oldest living aquarium fish is _________. breed-_______

A

Methuselah, Australian Lungfish

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7
Q

For the first time on the west coast of India, a female Olive Ridley Sea Turtle was successfully satellite
tagged at________ . The turtle has been named _______

A

Velas Beach in Ratnagiri; Prathama

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8
Q

The Quadrantids, one of the brightest meteor showers, are active every year from _______. Most meteor showers originate from comets, but the Quadrantids originate from an asteroid named________. The asteroid takes________ to orbit our sun. The meteor shower gets its name from the constellation of _________

A

2003 EH1; December 28 through January 12; 5.52 years; Quadrans Muralis (Mural Quadrant)

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9
Q

Madhya Pradesh to get __more tiger reserves. The Centre has given in-principle approval to develop ______in Shivpuri district as a tiger
reserve.

A

2;Madhav National Park; Ratapani

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10
Q

________in Erode district has been given the prestigious TX2 award after its
tiger numbers doubled to 80 since 2010. Apart from the STR, the_______ has won this year‘s TX2 award for doubling the population of wild tigers. The awards are presented by the __________. by- _________,
the__ anniversary of all____ tiger range countries committed to doubling the global population of wild
tigers by _____

A

Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR) and Bardia National Park in Nepal; Conservation Assured Tiger Standards (CA|TS), Conservation Assured Tiger Standards (CA|TS), ; 10th 13 2022

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11
Q

potato shaped exoplanet

A

WASP103B

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12
Q

. RUSSIA is currently building the 6,000-MW project at ______ , which will have six VVER-1000 nuclear reactors, and is in
talks with India to construct six more reactors at a new site that is yet to be identified.

A

. Rosatom is currently building the 6,000-MW project at Kudankulam, which will have six VVER-1000 nuclear reactors, and is in
talks with India to construct six more reactors at a new site that is yet to be identified.

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13
Q

Deep in the South Pacific, scientists have explored a rare stretch of pristine corals shaped like roses off the
coast of _______

A

Deep in the South Pacific, scientists have explored a rare stretch of pristine corals shaped like roses off the
coast of Tahiti

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14
Q

Citizen Scientists Find Exoplanet Three Times the Size of Jupiter: NASA NAME _______

A

TOI-2180 b

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15
Q

Researchers from Kerala have identified two new species of fungi from the genus ________ that are
associated with coconut stem rot. They have also genotyped the two fungi species, named ______ and _________ and identified genetic biomarkers.

A

Researchers from Kerala have identified two new species of fungi from the genus Ganoderma that are
associated with coconut stem rot. They have also genotyped the two fungi species, named Ganoderma
keralense and G. pseudoapplanatum and identified genetic biomarkers.

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16
Q

________ based start-up_______
will light up the sky with one thousand Drones Light Show at Beating the Retreat Ceremony.
 He said, India will be the 4th country after _______ to carry out such a large scale show with one thousand drones.

A

IIT-Delhi based start-up Botlab Dynamics
will light up the sky with one thousand Drones Light Show at Beating the Retreat Ceremony.
He said, India will be the 4th country after China, Russia and UK to carry out such a large scale show with one thousand drones.

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17
Q

Researchers from ________ have discovered a new layer of muscle on our jaw. name-

A

Researchers from Switzerland have discovered a new layer of muscle on our jaw. Their findings were published recently in the journal Annals of Anatomy. They recommend that the muscle
be named Musculus masseter pars coronidea

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18
Q

_______ develops AI ‘prosecutor‘ that can press charges with 97% accuracy‘. The machine was built and tested by the_________, the country‘s largest and busiest district prosecution office.

A

China develops AI ‘prosecutor‘ that can press charges with 97% accuracy‘
The machine was built and tested by the Shanghai Pudong People‘s Procuratorate, the country‘s largest and busiest district prosecution office.

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19
Q

The_____ satellite launched atop a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-2A rocket from Japan‘s
_______ Space Center. The 12,060-pound (5,470 kilograms) Inmarsat-6 F1 is the first of two ―I-6‖
spacecraft that London-based company Inmarsat plans to loft to geostationary orbit, about 22,240 miles
(35,790 kilometers) above our planet.
 Designated_____ ________ launch is Japan‘s third orbital flight of 2021 and H-IIA‘s second
mission

A

The Inmarsat-6 F1 satellite launched atop a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-2A rocket from Japan‘s
Tanegashima Space Center. The 12,060-pound (5,470 kilograms) Inmarsat-6 F1 is the first of two ―I-6‖
spacecraft that London-based company Inmarsat plans to loft to geostationary orbit, about 22,240 miles
(35,790 kilometers) above our planet.
 Designated H-IIAF45, Inmarsat-6 F1 launch is Japan‘s third orbital flight of 2021 and H-IIA‘s second
mission

20
Q

________ became the first state to get its own genome sequencing laboratory

A

Tamil Nadu became the first state to get its own genome sequencing laboratory

21
Q

A branch of the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is set to come up in _______
The centre, which is expected to come up at a cost of 14 crore, will be spread across 4.11 acre and be the first of its kind in North India.

A

A branch of the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is set to come up in Ambala‘s Naggal village.
The centre, which is expected to come up at a cost of 14 crore, will be spread across 4.11 acre and be the first of its kind in North India.

22
Q

The world‘s most powerful space telescope blasted off into orbit, headed to an outpost__________ from Earth, after several delays caused by technical hitches. The James Webb Space Telescope, some three decades and billions of dollars in the making, left Earth enclosed in its______ rocket from ______ Space Centre in_________

A

 The world‘s most powerful space telescope blasted off into orbit, headed to an outpost 1.5 million
kilometres (930,000 miles) from Earth, after several delays caused by technical hitches. The James Webb
Space Telescope, some three decades and billions of dollars in the making, left Earth enclosed in its Ariane
5 rocket from Kourou Space Centre in French Guiana

23
Q

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) considered a successor of the_____ and will extend
and complement its discoveries. Launched into low Earth orbit in _____, the ________ has
made more than 1.4 million observations, i

A

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) considered a successor of the Hubble Telescope and will extend
and complement its discoveries. Launched into low Earth orbit in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope has
made more than 1.4 million observations, i

24
Q

The JWST will observe primarily in the infrared range and provide coverage from _____ to______ microns. The instruments on Hubble see mainly in the ultraviolet and visible part of the spectrum. It could observe only a small range in the infrared from ______ to _______ microns.

A

The JWST will observe primarily in the infrared range and provide coverage from 0.6 to 28 microns. The
instruments on Hubble see mainly in the ultraviolet and visible part of the spectrum. It could observe only
a small range in the infrared from 0.8 to 2.5 microns.

25
Q

Goals of JWST

A
  1. To search for the first galaxies that formed after the Big Bang.
  2. To determine how galaxies evolved from their earlier formation until now.
  3. To observe the formation of stars from the first stages to the formation of planetary systems.
  4. To measure the physical and chemical properties of planetary systems and investigate the potential for life in such systems.
26
Q

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope developed by NASA with the ________and the _________ The telescope is named after James E. Webb, who was the administrator of NASA from ____ to _______ and played an integral role in the _____

A

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope developed by NASA with the European Space
Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The telescope is named after James E. Webb, who was
the administrator of NASA from 1961 to 1968 and played an integral role in the Apollo program

27
Q

JWST was launched on 25 December 2021 on ___________

A

JWST was launched on 25 December 2021 on Ariane flight VA256.

28
Q

______ researchers develop motion planning algorithms that can think like humans

A

IIT Madras researchers develop motion planning algorithms that can think like humans

29
Q

India‘s first 5G technology trials for rural broadband began at_______ village, with a base transceiver station (BTS) installed 17 km away at Unava town in Gandhinagar district.
5g bandwidth

A

India‘s first 5G technology trials for rural broadband began at Ajol village, with a base transceiver station
(BTS) installed 17 km away at Unava town in Gandhinagar district.
30-300 GHZ

30
Q

The ______________ has been chosen to join a research project backed by the Space Application Centre of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) under a NASA SRO collaborative program (NISAR)

A

The Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS) has been chosen to join a research project
backed by the Space Application Centre of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) under a NASAISRO collaborative programme

31
Q

______ to Publish First ‘State Of Environment‘ Report Next Year

A

Delhi to Publish First ‘State Of Environment‘ Report Next Year

32
Q

World‘s first Science-Sanskrit film to depict _______‘ saga, name. book it is based on.

A

World‘s first Science-Sanskrit film to depict ‗Mangalyaan‘ saga.
Titled ―Yaanam‖, the proposed 45-minute movie is based on ―My Odyssey: Memoirs of the Man Behind the
Mangalyaan Mission‖ penned by former ISRO chief K Radhakrishnan

33
Q

______ is Home to World‘s First Small Modular Nuclear Reactor.

A

China is Home to World‘s First Small Modular Nuclear Reactor
China Huaneng Group Co.‘s 200-megawatt unit 1 reactor at Shidao Bay is now feeding power to the grid in Shandong province

34
Q

American space agency Nasa launched a mission to deliberately smash a spacecraft into an asteroid from
California. ―Asteroid_____ we‘re coming for you!‖ Nasa tweeted after the launch. This may sound like science fiction, but the DART __________ is a real proof-of-concept experiment, should humanity ever need to stop a giant space rock from wiping out life on Earth. The DART lifted off aboard a________ rocket from__________ . The goal is to slightly alter the trajectory of _________ , a ―moonlet‖ around 525 feet (160 meters, or two Statues of Liberty) wide that circles a much larger asteroid called_______ (2,500 feet in diameter). The pair orbit the Sun together. It will be the same time when the binary asteroid system will be__________ (11 million kilometers)
from Earth, the nearest they ever get. To be clear, the asteroids in question pose no threat to our planet. But
they belong to a class of bodies known as _________ , which approach within __________

A

American space agency Nasa launched a mission to deliberately smash a spacecraft into an asteroid from
California. ―Asteroid Dimorphos: we‘re coming for you!‖ Nasa tweeted after the launch. This may sound like
science fiction, but the DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) is a real proof-of-concept experiment,
should humanity ever need to stop a giant space rock from wiping out life on Earth. The DART lifted off
aboard a SpaceX rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base.
 The goal is to slightly alter the trajectory of Dimorphos, a ―moonlet‖ around 525 feet (160 meters, or two
Statues of Liberty) wide that circles a much larger asteroid called Didymos (2,500 feet in diameter). The pair orbit
the Sun together.
 It will be the same time when the binary asteroid system will be 6.8 million miles (11 million kilometers)
from Earth, the nearest they ever get. To be clear, the asteroids in question pose no threat to our planet. But
they belong to a class of bodies known as Near-Earth Objects (NEOs), which approach within 30 million
miles.

35
Q

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). In ________ a space probe is set to deliberately crash into the minor-planet moon __________ of the double asteroid ________ to assess the future potential of a spacecraft impact to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth through a transference of momentum. DART is a
joint project between NASA and the ____________

A

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary
defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). In September 2022, a space probe is set to deliberately crash into
the minor-planet moon Dimorphos of the double asteroid Didymos to assess the future potential of a spacecraft
impact to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth through a transference of momentum. DART is a
joint project between NASA and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL

36
Q

India successfully tested a long-range____________ system developed by Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The missile aimed at enhancing the country‘s
anti-submarine warfare capability was launched from _________ in Odisha.

A

India successfully tested a long-range Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMART) system developed by
Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The missile aimed at enhancing the country‘s
anti-submarine warfare capability was launched from Balasore in Odisha.

37
Q

Clearing the air on the launch year of India‘s much-delayed maiden human spaceflight mission to space,
Union space minister Jitendra Singh said the final crewed Gaganyaan mission will be launched in _______
 He also said the Venus mission is planned for launch in ________ L-1 Aditya solar and Chandrayaan-3 missions due for launch in __________ and the country‘s first space station is likely to come up by 2030.Gaganyaan‘s major missions, like the test vehicle flight for the validation of crew escape system performance and first uncrewed mission of Gaganyaan (G1), are scheduled during the beginning of second half of _______ This will be followed by the second uncrewed mission at the end of 2022 carrying ______ ‘, a spacefaring human robot developed by Isro, and finally the first crewed Gaganyaan mission in _______ ―which __________

A

Clearing the air on the launch year of India‘s much-delayed maiden human spaceflight mission to space,
Union space minister Jitendra Singh said the final crewed Gaganyaan mission will be launched in 2023.
 He also said the Venus mission is planned for launch in 2023, L-1 Aditya solar and Chandrayaan-3 missions
due for launch in 2022-23 and the country‘s first space station is likely to come up by 2030.
 Gaganyaan‘s major missions, like the test vehicle flight for the validation of crew escape system performance
and first uncrewed mission of Gaganyaan (G1), are scheduled during the beginning of second half of 2022.
 This will be followed by the second uncrewed mission at the end of 2022 carrying ‗Vyommitra‘, a
spacefaring human robot developed by Isro, and finally the first crewed Gaganyaan mission in 2023, ―which
would, undoubtedly, place India in the elite club of nations (America, China and Soviet Union now Russia)‖

38
Q
Gaganyaan (―Sky Craft‖) is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of 
the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The spacecraft is being designed to carry three people, and a planned upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capability. In its maiden crewed mission, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)‘s largely autonomous\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ capsule will orbit the Earth at \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  altitude for up to seven days with a two or three-person crew on board. The first crewed mission was originally planned to be launched on ISRO‘s \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in December 2021, but this has since been delayed to no earlier than \_\_\_\_\_,This Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) manufactured crew module had its first un-crewed experimental flight on\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ will provide support for critical human-centric systems and technologies like space grade food, crew healthcare, radiation measurement and protection, parachutes for the safe recovery of the crew module and fire suppression system.
A

Gaganyaan (―Sky Craft‖) is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of
the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The spacecraft is being designed to carry three people, and a planned
upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capability. In its maiden crewed
mission, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)‘s largely autonomous 5.3 t (12,000 lb) capsule will orbit
the Earth at 400 km (250 mi) altitude for up to seven days with a two or three-person crew on board. The first
crewed mission was originally planned to be launched on ISRO‘s GSLV Mk III in December 2021, but this has
since been delayed to no earlier than 2023. This Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) manufactured crew
module had its first un-crewed experimental flight on 18 December 2014. Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) will provide support for critical human-centric systems and technologies like space grade
food, crew healthcare, radiation measurement and protection, parachutes for the safe recovery of the crew
module and fire suppression system.

39
Q

The government of India has asked the
__________ to begin developing 6G and other futuristic technologies to catch up with the global market in time. The next generation telecom
technology (6G) is said to be 50 times faster than 5G and is expected to be commercially launched between _________. 6G (sixth-generation wireless) is the successor to 5G cellular technology. It will be able to use higher frequencies than 5G networks and provide substantially higher capacity and much lower latency (delay). One of the goals of 6G internet will be to support one microsecond-latency communication (delay of one-microsecond in communication). This is 1,000 times faster - or 1/1000th the latency - than one millisecond through

A

The government of India has asked the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) to begin developing 6G
and other futuristic technologies to catch up with the global market in time. The next generation telecom
technology (6G) is said to be 50 times faster than 5G and is expected to be commercially launched between 2028-
2030. 6G (sixth-generation wireless) is the successor to 5G cellular technology. It will be able to use higher
frequencies than 5G networks and provide substantially higher capacity and much lower latency (delay). One of
the goals of 6G internet will be to support one microsecond-latency communication (delay of one-microsecond in
communication). This is 1,000 times faster - or 1/1000th the latency - than one millisecond throughp

40
Q

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the new generation nuclearcapable ballistic missile ‗Agni P‘ from _________ off the coast of Odisha.
 Agni P is a two-stage canisterised solid-propellant ballistic missile with dual redundant navigation and guidance system. Agni-P is a new generation advanced variant of Agni class of missiles. It is a two-stage canisterised missile with range capability between __________
The ballistic missile weighs 50 per cent less than Agni 3 and can be launched from rail and road and stored
for a longer period and transported all across the country as per operational requirements. On

A

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the new generation nuclearcapable ballistic missile ‗Agni P‘ from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
 Agni P is a two-stage canisterised solid-propellant ballistic missile with dual redundant navigation and guidance
system. Agni-P is a new generation advanced variant of Agni class of missiles. It is a two-stage canisterised
missile with range capability between 1,000 and 2,000 km.
 The ballistic missile weighs 50 per cent less than Agni 3 and can be launched from rail and road and stored
for a longer period and transported all across the country as per operational requirements. On December 7, the
country successfully test-fired the air version of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile that the ministry of
defence described as a ‗major milestone‘ in BrahMos development.
 The ministry had said the missile was successfully test-fired from Indian Air Force‘s (IAF) Sukhoi 30 MKI
supersonic fighter aircraft from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), based in Chandipur, off the coast of
Odisha. Around the same time, the Vertically Launched Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM)
was successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur.

41
Q

_________ is the India‘s first spacecraft to study solar atmosphere developed by Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) and various other Indian research institutes. In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (also Lagrangian points, L-points, or libration points) are points near two large orbiting bodies. Normally, the two objects exert an unbalanced gravitational force at a point, altering the orbit of whatever is at that point. At the Lagrange points, the gravitational forces of the two large bodies and the centrifugal force balance each other. Aditya-L1 will be able to provide observations of Sun‘s______,______ and_________. In addition, an instrument will study the solar energetic particles‘ flux reaching the L1 orbit, while a magnetometer payload will measure the variation in magnetic field strength at the halo orbit around L1.

A

Aditya-L1 is the India‘s first spacecraft to study solar atmosphere developed by Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) and various other Indian research institutes. In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (also
Lagrangian points, L-points, or libration points) are points near two large orbiting bodies. Normally, the two
objects exert an unbalanced gravitational force at a point, altering the orbit of whatever is at that point. At the
Lagrange points, the gravitational forces of the two large bodies and the centrifugal force balance each other.
Aditya-L1 will be able to provide observations of Sun‘s photosphere, chromosphere and corona. In addition, an
instrument will study the solar energetic particles‘ flux reaching the L1 orbit, while a magnetometer payload will
measure the variation in magnetic field strength at the halo orbit around L1.

42
Q

____________ has established advanced micro electronics and nano
energy facilities at its Centre for Nanotechnology which is the first-of-its-kind in the Northeast

A

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati

43
Q

The _________ is a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). In September 2022, a space probe is set to deliberately crash into
the minor-planet moon_______ of the double asteroid _________ to assess the future potential of a spacecraft impact to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth through a transference of momentum. DART is a joint project between NASA and the ________ . It is being administered
by NASA‘s Planetary Defense Coordination Office, and several NASA laboratories and offices are providing technical support. International partners, such as the space agencies of_________ , _________ , and ________, are contributing to related or subsequent projects.

A

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary
defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). In September 2022, a space probe is set to deliberately crash into
the minor-planet moon Dimorphos of the double asteroid Didymos to assess the future potential of a spacecraft
impact to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth through a transference of momentum. DART is a
joint project between NASA and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL). It is being administered
by NASA‘s Planetary Defense Coordination Office, and several NASA laboratories and offices are providing technical
support. International partners, such as the space agencies of European Space Agency (ESA), Italian Space
Agency (ASI), and JAXA Japan, are contributing to related or subsequent projects.

44
Q

India successfully tested a long-range _________ (SMART) system developed by__________ . The missile aimed at enhancing the country‘s
anti-submarine warfare capability was launched from ________ in ___________

A

India successfully tested a long-range Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMART) system developed by Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The missile aimed at enhancing the country‘s
anti-submarine warfare capability was launched from Balasore in Odisha

45
Q

DRDO is an agency of the Republic of India, charged with the military‘s research and development, headquartered in, __________India. It was formed in ______ by the merger of the _________ and the __________with
the Defence Science Organisation. ________s the current Chairman of DRDO

A

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Republic of India, charged with the military‘s research and development, headquartered in New Delhi, India. It was formed in 1958 by the merger of the Technical Development Establishment and the Directorate of Technical Development and Production with the Defence Science Organisation. Dr G. Satheesh Reddy is the current Chairman of DRDO

46
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of 
the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The spacecraft is being designed to carry \_\_\_\_\_ people, and a planned upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capability. In its maiden crewed mission, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)‘s largely autonomous\_\_\_\_\_\_(12,000 lb) capsule will orbit the Earth at \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ altitude for up to seven days with a two or three-person crew on board. The first crewed mission was originally planned to be launched on ISRO‘s\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in December 2021, but this has since been delayed to no earlier than \_\_\_\_\_ This \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  manufactured crew module had its first un-crewed experimental flight on 18 December 2014. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ will provide support for critical human-centric systems and technologies like space grade 
food, crew healthcare, radiation measurement and protection, parachutes for the safe recovery of the crew 
module and fire suppression system.
A

Gaganyaan (―Sky Craft‖) is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of
the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The spacecraft is being designed to carry three people, and a planned
upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capability. In its maiden crewed
mission, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)‘s largely autonomous 5.3 t (12,000 lb) capsule will orbit
the Earth at 400 km (250 mi) altitude for up to seven days with a two or three-person crew on board. The first
crewed mission was originally planned to be launched on ISRO‘s GSLV Mk III in December 2021, but this has
since been delayed to no earlier than 2023. This Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) manufactured crew
module had its first un-crewed experimental flight on 18 December 2014. Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) will provide support for critical human-centric systems and technologies like space grade
food, crew healthcare, radiation measurement and protection, parachutes for the safe recovery of the crew
module and fire suppression system.

47
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ successfully tested the new generation nuclearcapable ballistic missile \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a two-stage canisterised solid-propellant ballistic missile with dual redundant navigation and guidance system.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a new generation advanced variant of Agni class of missiles. It is a two-stage canisterised missile with range capability between \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_The ballistic missile weighs \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ less than Agni 3 and can be launched from \_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_and stored for a longer period and transported all across the country as per operational requirements
A

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the new generation nuclearcapable ballistic missile ‗Agni P‘ from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
 Agni P is a two-stage canisterised solid-propellant ballistic missile with dual redundant navigation and guidance
system. Agni-P is a new generation advanced variant of Agni class of missiles. It is a two-stage canisterised
missile with range capability between 1,000 and 2,000 km.
 The ballistic missile weighs 50 per cent less than Agni 3 and can be launched from rail and road and stored
for a longer period and transported all across the country as per operational requirements