Science and Mathematics Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Ancient instrument serving as a handheld model of the universe

A

What is an astrolabe?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Instrument used for measuring slope, elevation, or depression of an object with respect to gravity

A

What is a clinometer?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In 2012, scientist Adam Garde in Copenhagen discovered the world’s oldest meteorite impact site on this island, dated at 3 billion years old

A

What is Greenland?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A disease that causes nerve cells (neurons) in the brain to gradually break down or die

A

What is Parkinson’s?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The body of this 9,000-year-old Native American was accidently discovered in Washington by two spectators at a hydroplane race

A

Who is Kennewick Man?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Type of joint that allows for a circling movement, found in the thumb, thorax, middle ear, and the heel

A

What is a saddle joint?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tissue that connects bone to bone

A

What is ligament?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tissue that connects muscle to bone

A

What is tendon?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Long bone in the arm that runs from shoulder to elbow

A

What is the humerus?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mathematician whose area of study is geometry

A

What is a geometer?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

William Kingdon Clifford called him “the Copernicus of Geometry”

A

Who is Nikolai Lobachevsky?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Russian mathematician born December 1792 known for founding this type of geometry

A

What is non-Euclidean?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ancient Greek mathematician considered “the father of geometry”

A

Who is Euclid?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1796 creator of the modern smallpox vaccine

A

Who is Edward Jenner?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

At 2.5 million light years away, it’s the galaxy nearest to the milky way, named after the wife of Perseus

A

What is Andromeda?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3 categories of galaxies according to visual morphology

A

What is elliptical, irregular, and spiral?

17
Q

Brightest star in Taurus constellation

A

What is aldebaran?

18
Q

Outermost layer of the sun’s atmosphere

A

What is the corona?

19
Q

Italian inventor and engineer credited as the inventor of the radio

A

Who is Guglielmo Marconi?

20
Q

Italian inventor and engineer credited as the inventor of the radio

A

Who is Guglielmo Marconi?

21
Q

“The Father of Open Heart Surgery”

A

Who is C. Walton Lillehei?

22
Q

Pioneer of plastic surgery, around 600 BC

A

Who is Sushruta?

23
Q

Successful American surgeon who was addicted to cocaine and morphine throughout his professional life, but managed to help found Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Mastectomy

A

Who is WIlliam Steward Halsted?

24
Q

Procedure used to improve vision, essentially outdated today by LASIK (laser eye surgery), PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) and LASEK

A

What is radial keratotomy?

25
Q

Fusion reactor which is used most often to turn grapes into raisins

A

What is the sun?

26
Q

3 types of radiation, or radioactive decay, also the first three greek letters

A

What are alpha, beta, and gamma?

27
Q

Particles that make up most of the atom’s mass along with protons

A

What are neutrons?

28
Q

This common household appliance has a magnetron, a tube whose emissions vibrate molecules

A

What is a microwave?

29
Q

Italian-born American that achieved fission in 1934 and didn’t know it

A

Who is Enrico Fermi?