science and engineering pratices Flashcards
scientific method
the way scientist study and learn about the world
observation
using your 5 senses to gather information about something
qualitative observation
using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object color texture or taste.
quantitative observation
using numbers or measurement to describe something.
inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge
hypothesis
a prediction based on prior knowledge, always written in an if, then statement
if I do this, then this will happen
variable
any factor that can be manipulated controlled for or measured in an experiment
control variable
what must stay the same in the experiment
manipulated/independent variable
the thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the x-axis
dependent variable
what you are going to measure or observe in your experiment, and it is going to be graphed on the y axis
C-E-R
claim, evidence, Reasoning understand
Claim
is the answer to the question we are trying to answer
Edvidence
scientific data that supports your claim
Reasoning
The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule
Conclusion
a written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned