science and engineering practices Flashcards

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1
Q

rocks

A

A solid made up of many different minerals

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2
Q

sedimentary rock

A

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment.

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3
Q

igneous rock

A

formed by volcano or the solidification of molten rock.

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4
Q

metamorphic rock

A

formed by extreme heat and pressure that changes the structure or rock.

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5
Q

rock cycle

A

the process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rock types.

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6
Q

sediment

A

tiny pieces of rocks or minerals.

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7
Q

weathering

A

breaks rocks down into sediment using :wind, ice, water, and extreme temperatures.

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8
Q

erosion

A

The movement of small pieces of rocks or sediment due to wind, water gravity and other natural.

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9
Q

Deposition

A

When sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location.

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10
Q

cementation

A

The hardening and sticking of mineral grains.

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11
Q

molten

A

Liquified by heat.

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12
Q

magma

A

A hot, molten rock below the earth’s surface

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13
Q

Lave

A

molten rock that erupts from a volcano. Above the earth’s surface

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