science and engineering practices Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific method

A

the way scientists study and learn about the world

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

qualitative observastion

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste

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4
Q

quantitative observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something

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5
Q

inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

hypothesis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge. always written in an if statement

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7
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipuated, controlled for, or measured in an exeriment

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8
Q

Control Variable

A

What must stay the same in the experiment.

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9
Q

Manipulated/Independent Variable

A

The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis.

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10
Q

Dependent/Responding Variable

A

What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

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12
Q

Claim

A

Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.

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13
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports your claim.

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14
Q

Reasoning

A

The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule

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15
Q

Conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.

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