science and engineering practices Flashcards
scientific method
the way scientist study and learn about the world
observation
using your five senses to gather information about something
qualitative observation
using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color. texture.taste.
examples:
- smooth
- brightly colored
- smells bad
quantitative observation
examples
– 10 meters
450 millileters
176 grams
inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge
hypothesis
if i put the ice cube in the sun it will melt
variable
any factor that can be manipulated controlled for or measured in an experiment
control variable
what must stay the same in the experiment
manipulated/independent variable
the thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and in an experiment and is graphed on the x-axis
dependent/responding variable
what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis
c-e-r
claim
evidence
reasoning
claim
is the answer to the question you are trying to answer
evidence
scientific data that supports your claim
reasoning
explain how your evidence supports your claim
conclusion
a written summary of a experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.