science and engineering practices Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific method

A

the way scientist study and learn about the world

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

qualitative observation

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color. texture.taste.

examples:

    • smooth
    • brightly colored
    • smells bad
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4
Q

quantitative observation

A

examples

– 10 meters
450 millileters
176 grams

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5
Q

inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

hypothesis

A

if i put the ice cube in the sun it will melt

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7
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipulated controlled for or measured in an experiment

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8
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in the experiment

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9
Q

manipulated/independent variable

A

the thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and in an experiment and is graphed on the x-axis

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10
Q

dependent/responding variable

A

what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis

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11
Q

c-e-r

A

claim

evidence

reasoning

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12
Q

claim

A

is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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13
Q

evidence

A

scientific data that supports your claim

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14
Q

reasoning

A

explain how your evidence supports your claim

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15
Q

conclusion

A

a written summary of a experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.

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