Science and Engineering Practices

Question 1

Scientific Method

Answer 1

The way scientists study and learn about the world

Question 2

Observation

Answer 2

Using your five senses to gather information about something

Question 3

Qualitative Observation

Answer 3

Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste

Question 4

Quantitative Observation

Answer 4

Using numbers or measurements to describe something

Question 5

Inference

Answer 5

An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

Question 6

Hypothesis

Answer 6

A prediction based on prior knowledge, always written in a if then statement

Question 7

Variable

Answer 7

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment

Question 8

Control Variable

Answer 8

What must stay the same in the experiment

Question 9

Manipulated/Independent Variable

Answer 9

The thing you are changing in the experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis

Question 10

Dependent/Responding Variable

Answer 10

What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis

Question 11

C-E-R

Answer 11

Stands for Claim-Evidence-Reasoning

Question 12

Claim

Answer 12

The answer to the question you have been asked

Question 13

Evidence

Answer 13

Scientific data that supports your claim

Question 14

Reasoning

Answer 14

The how or why the evidence supports are claim; scientific rule

Question 15

Coclusion

Answer 15

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned