science and engineering practices Flashcards

1
Q

scientific method

A

the way scientists study and learn about the world.

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

qualitative observation

A

using you senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture,taste.

exampls
smooth textur
brightly colored

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4
Q

quantitative observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something

example
10 meters
450 milliliters
176 grams

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5
Q

inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

hypothsis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement

example

IF i put a ice cub in the sun THen the ice cube will melt.

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7
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for , or measured in an experiment

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8
Q

control variable

A

What must stay the same in the experiment

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9
Q

manipulated/independent variable

A

The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis.

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10
Q

dependent/responding variable

A

what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis

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11
Q

c-e-r

A

claim evidence resoning

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12
Q

claim

A

is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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13
Q

evidence

A

scientific data that supports your claim

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14
Q

reasoning

A

the how or why the evidence supports our claim : scientific rule

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15
Q

\

conclusion

A

a written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned

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