Science and Engineering Practices Flashcards
Scientific Method -
The way scientists study and learn about the world.
Qualitative Observation
Using your sense to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste
Observation -
Using your five senses to gather information about something.
Quantitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements to describe something.
Inference
An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.
Variable
Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment
Control Variable
What must stay the same in the experiment
Manipulated/Independent Variable
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis.
Dependent/Responding Variable
What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.
Claim
Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.
C-E-R
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning.
Hypothesis
A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in a if then statement.
Reasoning
The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule.
Evidence
Scientific data that supports your claim.
Conclusion
A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you have learned.