science and engineering practices Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific method

A

The way scientist study and learn about the world

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in the experiment.

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4
Q

qualitative observation

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object color, texture, taste.

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5
Q

quantitative observation

A
using numbers or measurements to describe something.
Example
10 meters
450 milliliters
176 grams
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6
Q

inference

A

An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

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7
Q

variable

A

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.

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8
Q

hypothesis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement
Example:
If I put the ice cube in the sun then the ice cube will melt.

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9
Q

Manipulated/independent variable

A

the thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and

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10
Q

dependent/responding variable

A

what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim
Evidence
Reasoning

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12
Q

claim

A

is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.

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13
Q

evidence

A
find information from a text or other sources thats supports the claim
sentence starters
one example from the text
in the text
according to the text
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14
Q

Reasoning

A

Explain how your evidence supports your claim
sentence starters
based on this evidence, we must conclude, restate your claim, because your analysis.

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15
Q

conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned
Conclusion- you state whether your prediction was confirmed or not and try to explain your results

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