science and engineering practices Flashcards
Scientific Method
The way scientists study and learn about the world.
Observation
using your five senses to gather information about something
Qualitative Observation
Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste.
Quantitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements to describe something
Inference
An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.
Hypothesis
A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement
Variable
Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
Control variable
What must stay the same in the experiment.
Manipulated/independent variable
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and its graphed on the X-axis
Dependent variable
What are you measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis
C-E-R
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
Claim
The answer to the question you are trying to answer