Science and engineering practices Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific method`

A

The way scientist study and learn about the world.

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2
Q

observation

A

Using your five senses to gather information about something.

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3
Q

Qualitative observation

A

Using your senses to describe the characteristic of an object-color, texture, taste

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4
Q

Quantitative observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something.

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5
Q

inference

A

An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

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6
Q

hypothesis

A

A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.

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7
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment

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8
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in the experiment

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9
Q

manipulated/ independent variable

A

The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the x-axis

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10
Q

dependent variable/responding variable

A

what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and is graphed on the Y-axis.

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim
Evidence
Reasoning

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12
Q

Claim

A

is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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13
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports your claim

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14
Q

Reasoning

A

The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule

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15
Q

conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned

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