Science and Engineering Practices Flashcards
Scientific Method
The way scientist study and learn about the world.
Observation
Using your five sentences to gather information about something.
Qualitative Observation
Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste.
Quantitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements to describe something.
Inference
An explanations of an observation based on prior knowledge.
Manipulated/Independent Variable
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis.
Dependent/ Responding Variable
What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.
C-E-R
Claim Evidence Reasoning
Variable
Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
Hypothesis
Prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.
Control Variable
What must stay the same in the experiment.
Claim
Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.
Evidence
Scientific data that supports your claim.
Reasoning
The how or how or why the evidence supports your claim; scientific rule.
Conclusion
A written summary of an experiment tat uses evidence to prove what you learned.