science and engineering practice Flashcards
scientific method
the way scientist study and learn about the world
observation
using your fingers senses together information about something.
qualitative observation
using your senses to describe characteristics of an object-color, texture, and taste.
hypnosis
a prediction based on prior knowledge. always written in an if then
quantitative observation
using numbers or measurements to describe something
inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge
variable
any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment
control variable
what must stay the same in the experiment
independent variable
the thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the x-axis
responding variable
what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis
c-e-r
claim evidence reasoning
claim
is the answer the question you are trying to answer
evidence
scientific data that supports your claim
reasaning
the how or why the evidence supports your claim
conlusion
a written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned