Science Flashcards

1
Q

Reflection

A

The bouncing of light off an object

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2
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light when it moves from one kind of matter to another

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3
Q

Absorption

A

Stopping light

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4
Q

Shadow

A

It appears when light is blocked by an opaque object

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5
Q

Thermometer

A

A tool that measures how hot or cold something is

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6
Q

Insulator

A

A material in which thermal energy CAN’T move easily

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7
Q

Conductor

A

A material in which thermal energy CAN move easily

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8
Q

Heat

A

The movement of thermal energy from one place to another

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9
Q

Energy

A

The ability to cause change

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10
Q

Thermal Energy

A

The energy that moves the particles in matter

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11
Q

Prism

A

A solid object that bends light

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12
Q

White Light

A

It contains all the color of the spectrum

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13
Q

Specftrum

A

A band of colors that appear when white light passes through a prism

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14
Q

White

A

The color we see when all the colors of the spectrum are absorbed

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15
Q

Black

A

The color we see when all the colors of the spectrum are reflected

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16
Q

Transparent

A

A material in which all light passes through

17
Q

Translucent

A

A material in which SOME light passes through

18
Q

Opaque

A

A material in which NO light passes through

19
Q

Name the colors of the rainbow in order

A

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet

20
Q

Why we see color

A

Color reflected by objects are the colors we see

21
Q

Primary Colors

A

Red, Blue, Green

22
Q

Why do we see a Rainbow on sunny and rainy days

A

The raindrops act like a prism and bend the sunlight and we can see all the colors

23
Q

Name three changes that LIGHT ENERGY can make

A

Helps plants make food & grow, makes things visible, & solar power

24
Q

Name three ways that thermal energy can move

A

Bumping particles (touching), moving liquids and gasses, radiation (sun’s heat)