science Flashcards

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1
Q

Abiotic factor

A

non living factors thatch affect at a community

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2
Q

Abundance

A

A measure of how common or rare a particular type of organism is in a given environment

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3
Q

Adaptation

A

special features that make an organsim particularly well suited to the environment where it lives

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4
Q

biotic factor

A

living factors that affect a community

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5
Q

community

A

a group of inderpendent organisms living in an ecosystem

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6
Q

competition

A

the process by which living organism compete with each other for limited resources such as food, light, or reproductive partners

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7
Q

distribution

A

where particular types of organisms are found within an environment

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8
Q

ecosystem

A

the interaction of a community of living organisms with the non-living parts of their environment

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9
Q

extremophiles

A

organism that can survive and reproduce in extreme conditions

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10
Q

habitat

A

the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organisms.

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11
Q

interdependence

A

the network of relationships between different organisms within a community. For example, each species depends on other species for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal.

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12
Q

mean

A

the arithmetical average of a series of number

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13
Q

median

A

the middle number in a list of numbers

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14
Q

mode

A

the number which occurs most often in a set of data

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15
Q

Quadrat

A

a sample area used for measuring the abundance and distribution of organisms in the field

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16
Q

Quantitative sampling

A

records the numbers of organisms than just the type

17
Q

population

A

a community of animals or plants whose members can interbreed

18
Q

range

A

the maximum and minimum values for independent or dependant variables- important in ensuring that any patterns are detected

19
Q

sample size

A

the size of sample in an investigation

20
Q

transect

A

a measured line or area which ecological measurements are made

21
Q

producer

A

An organism that makes its own food by photosynthesis. They are the starting point of all food chains

22
Q

consumer

A

Organism that eats something

23
Q

predator

A

Consumer that hunts

24
Q

prey

A

Consumer that is hunted

25
Q

biodiversity

A

The variety of all the living organisms within the earth or ecosystem. A good thing