science Flashcards

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1
Q

Write the equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose+oxygen>water+carbon dioxide+energy

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2
Q

Write equation for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose>lactic acid+energy

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3
Q

. Does the air we breathe in have more or less oxygen than the air we breathe out?

A

more

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4
Q

. Does the air we breathe in have more or less carbon dioxide than the air we breathe out?

A

less

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5
Q

What are the problems associated (linked to) the tar in cigarettes?

A

Tar in cigarette smoke paralyzes the cilia in the lungs and contributes to lung diseases such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and lung cancer.

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6
Q

What are the problems associated (linked to) the nicotine in cigarettes?

A

addiction and hormonal problems

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7
Q

What are the problems associated (linked to) the carbon monoxide in cigarettes?

A

Carbon Monoxide enters the blood from the lungs and combines with haemoglobin, blocking the blood’s ability to carry oxygen to body cells. Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide exposure may mimic influenza and include fatigue, headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, mental confusion, and rapid heart rate.

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8
Q

Draw and label an antagonistic pair of muscles

A

two muscles that are on both sides of a joint that act in a

push pull partner ship allowing the joint to move

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9
Q
  1. If the bicep contracts, what does the tricep do?
A

relaxes

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10
Q

. Why is it important for the backbone to be flexible?

A

to move around

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11
Q

What do red blood cells carry to cells and for which process to occur?

A

oxygen fore aerobic respiration

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12
Q

What do vaccinations contain?

A

a dead or weakened strain of a pathogen

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13
Q

. What do vaccinations cause white blood cells to produce?

A

antegins

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14
Q

. What do some of the white blood cells then become to remember the infection after fighting it?

A

memory cells

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15
Q

. What is the difference between a chemical and a physical reaction?

A

fv

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16
Q

Universal indicator will turn which colours in acid, alkali and neutral solutions?

A

read,purple and green

17
Q

. What are the pH’s of the strongest acid and the strongest alkalies?

A

1 and 14

18
Q

. Why would you add an alkali to a pond after acid rain has fallen there?

A

to neutralise the acid

19
Q

. Magnesium + oxygen →

A

magnesiumoxied

20
Q

.Magnesium + chlorine →

A

magnesiumchloride

21
Q

Explain how biomass is renewable

A

because trees grow quickly

22
Q

Where is there more gravitational potential energy, at the the top or the bottom of a mountain?

A

top

23
Q
  1. When a diver jumps off the high board, which force is pulling him downwards?
A

gravity

24
Q
  1. When a diver jumps off the high board, which force is pushing up against him?
A

air resistance

25
Q
  1. Which two forces act in the opposite direction to the forward movement of a car on the road?
A

friction and cenetic