science 6a/b Flashcards
early warning systems
help to warn but cannot predict
earthquake
any type of shaking of the ground that is mesurable by seismic instruments
divergent boundary
plate sections are moving/spreading apart
convergent boundary
plate sections are moving towards each other
strain
distortion, bending, or compression of a material (rocks) under stress
ductility
amount of strain a material can endure without breaking
what happens when rocks break
joints form, weak seismic waves are produced
strike
direction of the fault
dip
angle of the fault face downward from the horizontal
solid line
location is certain/visible on the surface
where are most fault lines in the us
mountain ranges
dip-slip fault
fault’s motion is parallel to its dip
strike-slip fault
only motion is horizontal
where are most earthquakes
less than 70km/45mi