science 6a/b Flashcards

1
Q

early warning systems

A

help to warn but cannot predict

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2
Q

earthquake

A

any type of shaking of the ground that is mesurable by seismic instruments

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3
Q

divergent boundary

A

plate sections are moving/spreading apart

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4
Q

convergent boundary

A

plate sections are moving towards each other

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5
Q

strain

A

distortion, bending, or compression of a material (rocks) under stress

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6
Q

ductility

A

amount of strain a material can endure without breaking

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7
Q

what happens when rocks break

A

joints form, weak seismic waves are produced

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8
Q

strike

A

direction of the fault

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9
Q

dip

A

angle of the fault face downward from the horizontal

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10
Q

solid line

A

location is certain/visible on the surface

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11
Q

where are most fault lines in the us

A

mountain ranges

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12
Q

dip-slip fault

A

fault’s motion is parallel to its dip

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13
Q

strike-slip fault

A

only motion is horizontal

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14
Q

where are most earthquakes

A

less than 70km/45mi

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