Science Flashcards

1
Q

Name this liquid that contains both a solvent and a solute.

A

Solution

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2
Q

Who invented the safety razor?

A

Gilette

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3
Q

Who invented the electric razor?

A

Schick

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4
Q

Who invented the gas burner?

A

Bunson

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5
Q

Who invented dynamite?

A

Nobel

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6
Q

Who invented the electric battery?

A

Watt

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7
Q

Who improved the steam engine?

A

Watt

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8
Q

Who invented the moving assembly line?

A

Ford

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9
Q

Who invented the first successful steamboat?

A

Fulton

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10
Q

Who invented the revolver?

A

Colt

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11
Q

(287-212 BC)
Greek mathematician and inventor; remembered for supposedly crying “eureka” (I have found it) after discovering his namesake Principle of buoyancy

A

Archimedes

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12
Q

(1776-1856)

Italian physicist. the value of the number of molecules in one mole, now known as Avogadro’s number 6.022x10^23

A

Avogadro

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13
Q

(1847-1922)

Scottish-American inventor of the telephone (1876).

A

Alexander Bell Graham

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14
Q

Swiss scientific and mathematical family

A

Bernoulli

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15
Q

(1885-1962)

Danish physicist, his model of the atom held that electrons travel in orbits around the nucleus

A

Bohr, Niels

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16
Q

(1736-1806)

French physicist. Known for his work on electricity and magnetism.

A

Coulomb, Charles-Augustin de

17
Q

(1916-2004)

English scientist. With James Watson, he elucidated the structure and function of the DNA double helix.

A

Francis Crick

18
Q

Name the 2 renowned French scientists known for their work in radioactivity.

A

Marie Curie and Pierre

19
Q

Austrian physicist, his namesake effect is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to its source.

A

Christian Doppler

20
Q

Who invented the incandescent lamp?

A

Thomas Edison

21
Q

(1791-1867)

English scientist and developer of the first dynamo, the precursor of the modern electrical generator.

A

Michael Farraday

22
Q

(1777-1855)

German scientist, namesake distribution is also known as the bell curve

A

Carl Friedrich Gauss

23
Q

(1656-1742)

English astronomer who became the first to predict the return of a comet in 1759

A

Edmund Halley

24
Q

(1901-76)
German physicist. Famous for his uncertainty principle that states that it is impossible to accurately determine both the position and momentum of a subatomic particle at the same time

A

Werner Heisenberg

25
Q

(1857-94)

German physicist. In honor of his work with electromagnetic waves, the unit of frequency, the Hertz, is named for him.

A

Hertz

26
Q

(460-370 B.C.)
Greek physician regarded as the “Father of medicine.” He taught medicine based on objective observation and deductive reasoning. The Hippocratic oath, an ethical code formulated in ancient Greece, is still administered in medical colleges to this day.

A

Hippocrates

27
Q

(1642-1727)
English mathematician and scientist. In the 1660s he discovered the law of universal gravitation, discovered that white light is composed of every color in the spectrum, and began to develop calculus. His monumental work, Principia Mathematica (1687)

A

Isaac Newton

28
Q

Who invented the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney

29
Q

Who originally discovered the electron and likened an atom’s structure to the “plum pudding model”

A

J. J. Thomson

30
Q

What nebula is named after this animal? The galaxy’s name is Dungeness.

A

Crab