Science 6-7 Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of electricity

Describe them both

A

Static Electricity
- Non-continuous flow of electrons
- Short period of time
- Protons never move, only electrons

Current Electricity
- Continuos flow of electrons
- Long period of time
- Protons never move, only electrons

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2
Q

What are Pure Substances and Mixtures

A

Pure Substances
- Have one type of particle or chemical

Mixtures
- Have more than one type of particle/chemical

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3
Q

Two types of Cells

Describe the differences for complete understanding

A

Prokaryotic Type
- Premitive Cells
- Smaller Cells
- No membrane-bound organelles

Eukaryotic Type
- Advanced Cells
- Larger Cells
- Has membrane-bound organelles

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4
Q

Formula of Photosynthesis

A

CO2 + H2O + Light Energy + Chlorophyll
= Glucose + Oxygen

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5
Q

Formula for Weight

A

Mass x Gravitational Force = Newtons N

M= N/G

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6
Q

What is the function of the E.R in the cell?

What is the full name of this organelle?

A

Transport of substances within the cell.

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7
Q

Name 5 power sources

A
  • Battery
  • Nuclear
  • Wind
  • Hydro-electricity
  • Solar energy
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Geothermal
  • Bio-fuel

Only 5 needed

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8
Q

What are the two sections of the kingdom Animalia

A

Invertebrate and Vertebrate

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9
Q

What are the two types of forces on structures

And explain and/or give examples

A

Internal Forces
- An internal force is a force between two parts of the structure or body
- Tension
- Compression
- Tortion
- Shearing

External Forces
- A force that acts upon a structure from outside the structure
- Wind
- Natural Disaster
- Weather
- Loads
- Gravity

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10
Q

Draw a spring scale and explain what it’s for

A

N/A

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11
Q

4 Forces of Flight

A
  • Thrust
  • Drag (Resistance
  • Lift
  • Gravity
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12
Q

2 types of Biotic Animals

Define the two types

A

Producers eg. Tree, Algae
- Make their own food photosynthesis

Consumers eg. Animals
- Rely on other living thing for food
- Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

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13
Q

Types of Animal Cells

There are 5

A
  • Nerve Cells (Neurons)
  • Skin Cells (Epithelial)
  • Muscle Cells (Muscle Fiber)
  • Skeletal Cells (Bone Cells)
  • Blood Cells
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14
Q

Differences between Natural ecosystems and Artificial Ecosystems

A

Page 15 Book 1

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15
Q

What are the sub-atomic particles?

A

Protons (+)
Neutrons (Neutral)
Electron (-)

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16
Q

How many kingdom are there there in classifications?

A

5
- Monera
- Protista
- Fungi
- Animalia
- Plantae

17
Q

Parts of a Simple Circuit

Examples for each

A

Electric source
* Battery
Conductor
* Wires, Copper
Controller
* Switch
Electric load
* Light Bulb, Computor

18
Q

What is a structure?

A

A structure is anything put together for a purpose/function.

19
Q

Difference betwen Food Chains and Food Webs

A

Food Chain
- Simple
- One animal for each role
- Shows only one organism that is eaten

Food Webs
- Multiple food chains interconnected
- Multiple animals for each role
- Shows multiple examples of what an organism eats
- More realistic

20
Q

What is a biome?

Examples for perfect understanding

A

A biome is a geographical region that has a specific climate, vegetation, animal life, soil type, and temperature.

Eg.
- Tundra
- Taiga
- Temperate Forest
- Grasslands
- Desert
- Savannah
- Tropical Rainforests