Science Flashcards

1
Q

The metals W, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu are grouped as ________

A

Transition metals

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2
Q

An atom is made up of _____, _______, and _______.

A

Electrons, protons, and neutrons

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3
Q

The SI Unit of luminous flux

A

Lumen

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4
Q

The SI Unit for measuring electric current

A

Ampere

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5
Q

Organelles that help in the synthesis of proteins

A

Ribosomes

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6
Q

an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
The power house of a cell

A

Mitochondrion/Mitochondria (plural)

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7
Q

The tendency of the body to seek and maintain a condition of balance or equilibrium within its internal environment, even when faced with external changes.

A

Homeostasis

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8
Q

It is the process of ingesting macromolecules and nutrients that are too large to pass through the membrane

A

Endocytosis

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9
Q

the ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans.

A

Phagocytosis

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10
Q

It is a part of neuron that receives information from other neurons and transmit electrical stimulation to the soma.

A

Dendrites

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11
Q

It protects and electrically insulates fibers and increases the transmission speed of electrical impulses within the neurons.

A

Myelin Sheath

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12
Q

A physical vector quantity; both magnitude(speed) and direction are needed to define it

A

Velocity

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13
Q

The rate at which an object changes its velocity.

A

Acceleration

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14
Q

Sir Isaac Newton proposed 3 laws of motion which are: ______, ______, and _______

A
  1. Law of Inertia
  2. Law of Acceleration
  3. Law of Equal Action and Reaction
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15
Q

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

A

Law of inertia

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