science 5-18-18 Flashcards

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1
Q

types of mixtures?

A

heterogeneous mixtures

homogeneous mixtures

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2
Q

types of substances?

A

elements

compounds

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3
Q

matter with a composition that is always the same

two types elements and compounds

A

substances

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4
Q

matter that can vary in composition
made of two or more substances mixed but not bonded
can be separated into substances by physical methods

A

mixtures

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5
Q

two or more substances unevenly mixed

uneven mixing is visible with unaided eyes or a mircscope

A

heterogenous mixture

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6
Q

two or more substances evenly mixed

mixtures appear uniform under a microscope

A

homogenous mixture

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7
Q

solution

A

another name for a homogeneous mixture

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8
Q

is the substance that exists in greatest quantity in a solution

A

solvent

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9
Q

all other substances in a solution

A

solutes

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10
Q

is a molecule with a slightly negative end and a molecule with a slightly positive end

A

polar molecule

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11
Q

is the amount of a particular solute in a given amount of solution

A

concentration

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12
Q

is a substance that produces a hydronium ion when dissolved in water

A

acid

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13
Q

a substance that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water

A

base

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14
Q

is an inverse measure of the concentration of hydronium ions in a solution

A

ph

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15
Q

is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature and pressure

A

solubility

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16
Q

is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute the solution can hold at a given temperature and pressure

A

saturated solution

17
Q

is a solution that can still dissolve more solution at a given temperature and pressure

A

unsaturated solution

18
Q

concentration formula???

A

volume of solution